Durum wheat from North African countries (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt) in the southern planar zone of the Dagestan Republic conditions

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Abstract

In 2022-2023 at the Dagestan experimental station of the All-Russian Research Institute branch, under irrigated conditions during winter sowing 615 samples of durum wheat from North African countries (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt) were studied for a set of breeding valuable traits (earliness, resistance to fungal diseases, productivity, height plants, lodging, number of grains per ear, weight of grain per ear and weight of 1000 grains). Standard varieties are k-66674 Odari, k-67482 Yarina (Krasnodar region), k-32453 Derbentskaya black-eared (Dagestan). Productive durum wheat varieties with high adaptive potential have been identified (k-16221, k-16242 and k-54550 from Algeria), which can be used for genetic research and in practical breeding to improve existing varieties and create new ones.

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About the authors

A. Z. Shikhmuradov

Dagestan ES FSBSI“FRC of the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N.I. Vavilov”

Author for correspondence.
Email: asef121263@mail.ru

Grand PhD in Biological Sciences

Russian Federation, Derbent district, Republic of Dagestan

M. M. Magomedov

Dagestan ES FSBSI“FRC of the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N.I. Vavilov

Email: asef121263@mail.ru

Senior Researcher

Russian Federation, Derbent district, Republic of Dagestan

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2. Fig. 1. Distribution of T. durum samples by early maturity groups.

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3. Fig. 2. Distribution of T. durum samples by resistance to fungal diseases in 2023.

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