Astrotsitomy nizkoy stepeni zlokachestvennosti polushariy bol'shogo mozga


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Abstract

Астроцитомы являются первичными новообразованиями, состоящими из поддерживающих клеток центральной нервной системы и, следовательно, относящимися к опухолям глиальной ткани. Астроцитомы низкой степени злокачественности (АНЗ) - это медленно растущие новообразования, с высокой степенью клеточной дифференцировки, диффузно инфильтрирующие прилежащее мозговое вещество. Данная патология имеет большое клиническое и социальное значение, так как эти опухоли встречаются наиболее часто среди внутричерепных новообразований, поражают людей молодого возраста и в то же время представляют собой наиболее доброкачественную форму среди внутримозговых опухолей, которые, как известно, крайне редко могут быть удалены радикально. Тактика, позволяющая сохранить высокое качество жизни таких пациентов с максимально благоприятным прогнозом на ближайшие годы, до сих пор обсуждаема. Значимость проблемы возрастает наряду с совершенствованием точности нейровизуальных методов диагностики, прежде всего компьютерной (КТ) и магнитно-резонансной (МРТ) томографий головного мозга. Использование дифференциального подхода к определению этапности и тактики лечения таких больных предусматривает возможность улучшения и качества, и продолжительности их жизни.

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V A Aleshin

V B Karakhan

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