Evaluating specimens of spring barley varieties (Hordeum vulgare L.) of various ecological and geographical origin under the conditions of Primorsky Krai

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Abstract

The paper evaluates spring barley specimens of various origin under the conditions of the monsoon climate of Primorsky Krai. The following ninety-four specimens from four different geographical groups (the VIR collection) were used as the research object: Russia, Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Latvia, Czechia, Sweden, the Netherlands, and Denmark), the North America (the USA, Mexico), and the CIS (Belarus, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan). The experiments were carried out by the Laboratory of the Breeding of Grain and Cereal Crops. The research was conducted at FSBSI “Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A.K. Chaikа” in 2022–2024. As a result of the research, varieties with valuable economic characteristics (productive bushiness, earlength, number of grains per ear, weight of grains per ear and plant) have been identified for practical breeding: Odon (Russia), Marni (Germany), Philadelphia (Germany), Acha (Russia), Xunadu (Germany), RVT Planets (France), Alf (Denmark), Vakula (Russia), Crescendo (Germany). A wide range of variability, Odon (Russia), characterized the studied barley varieties and Alf (Denmark) varieties had high plasticity and stability. Analysis of the resistance of barley plants to the main diseases (reticulated spotting, dark brown leaf spotting, striped helminthosporiosis and septoria) in the field against a natural infectious background revealed moderately resistant varieties (damage does not exceed 15%) – Crescendo (Germany) and Alf (Denmark).

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About the authors

Aleksei G. Klykov

Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A.K. Chaika

Email: alex.klykov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2390-3486

Academician of RAS, Doctor of Sciences in Biology

Russian Federation, Ussuriysk, Timiryazevsky stl.

Galina A. Murugova

Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A.K. Chaika

Author for correspondence.
Email: gal.murugova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4203-851X

Candidate of Sciences in Agriculture, Leading Researcher

Russian Federation, Ussuriysk, Timiryazevsky stl.

Oksana G. Arkhipova

Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A.K. Chaika

Email: arkhipova.og@dvfu.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-9772-9045

Junior Researcher

Russian Federation, Ussuriysk, Timiryazevsky stl.

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2. Fig. 1. Hydrothermal coefficient during the years of research (according to the data of the agrometeorological station of the village of Timiryazevsky)

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3. Fig. 2. Distribution of collection varieties of spring barley by country

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