Concepts of creating a comfortable architectural environment of residential buildings for Arctic conditions

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详细

The article is devoted to the disclosure and approbation in modern design practice of the conceptual foundations for improving the spatial planning organization of housing designed for the regions of the Far North and the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, a characteristic feature of which are harsh natural and climatic conditions. Exceptional importance is attached to the study of the fundamental heritage of Soviet and Russian scientists who have made significant efforts to develop this topic. Among the leading methods that form the basis for the search for new typological solutions of housing for the conditions of the North is the method of conceptual design modeling. The approbation of design solutions carried out within the framework of course and diploma design is carried out during presentations at all-Russian and international competitions, publication of projects in the materials of specialized conferences and forums, in leading journals of Russia.

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作者简介

А. Merenkov

Ural State University of Architecture and Arts

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: mera2811@gmail.com

Candidate of Architecture, Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 23, K.Liebknecht Street, Ekaterinburg, 620075

N. Lamekhova

Ural State University of Architecture and Arts

Email: lamekhova@mail.ru

Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 23, K.Liebknecht Street, Ekaterinburg, 620075

Yu. Yankovskaya

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Email: jul3203226@gmail.com

Doctor of Architecture, Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

参考

  1. Merenkov A.V., Yankovskaya Yu.S. Zelenaya arhitektura. Formirovanie zhiloj sredy [Green architecture. Formation of the living environment]. Saint Petersburg: Lan’. 2023. 84 p.
  2. Merenkov A.V., Yankovskaya Yu.S. Experimental design experience in the context of «green architecture». Architecton: izvestiya vuzov. 2021. No. 1 (73), pp. 5. (In Russian). EDN: CUJOLN. https://doi.org/10.47055/1990-4126-2021-1(73)-5
  3. Merenkov A.V., Yankovskaya Yu.S. Strukturnaya organizaciya mnogofunkcional’nyh obshchestvennyh zdanij [Structural organization of multifunctional public buildings]. Saint Petersburg: Lan’. 2021. 128 p.
  4. Petuhova E. Aleksandr Shipkov. Seriya: master sovetskogo modernizma [Alexander Shipkov. Series: master of Soviet modernism]. Saint Petersburg: TATLIN. 2021. 132 p.
  5. Merenkov A.V., Yankovskaya Yu.S. Environmental complexes with thermal zoning for the conditions of the Far North and Arctic. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2024. No. 1–2, pp. 9–16. (In Russian). EDN: ZHWQTK. https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-9-16
  6. Zhivotov D., Latuta V. Using geodesic domes of wood and thermoplastics for rotational camps in the arctic and northern territories. Architecture and Engineering. 2020. Vol. 5. No. 3, pp. 22–28. EDN: CQQNED. https://doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2020-5-3-22-28
  7. Yankovskaya Yu.S., Merenkov A.V. «Zelenaya arhitektura » i ustojchivoe razvitie zhiloj sredy sovremennogo goroda [«Green architecture» and sustainable development of the living environment of a modern city]. Saint Petersburg: SPbGASU. 2020. 165 p. EDN: CWIKVY
  8. Eremeeva A.F., Perov F.V., Mangushev R.A., Dacyuk T.A. Principles for the formation of crypto-climatic tourist complexes for Arctic conditions. Arhitektura i stroitel’stvo Rossii. 2024. No. 3 (251), pp. 28–32. (In Russian). EDN: CUXGSD
  9. Vaytens A.G., Mityugin S.D., Yankovskaya Yu.S. Problems of training personnel for architectural and urban planning activities in the master’s program of leading Russian architectural schools. Vestnik grazhdanskih inzhenerov. 2018. No. 5 (70), pp. 222–228. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2018-15-5-222-228

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2. Fig. 1. Project of an atrium-type residential building by Ural State Academy of Arts student A. Yagodina

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3. Fig. 2. Project of a multi-storey atrium-type residential building by Ural State Academy of Arts and Sciences student A. Gryazin

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4. Fig. 3. Project of a multi-storey residential building by Ural State Academy of Arts student E. Zimagulova

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5. Fig. 4. Project of a residential complex in Norilsk by Ural State Academy of Arts student A. Yagodina

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