THE HEALTH CARE AND POPULATION HEALTH IN THE KALUGA REGION

The support of high level of life quality of population presupposes organization of efficient health care system both in general and in particular regions. The state health care investments permitted to implement large-scale state programs, including the priority National Project "Health" and regional programs of health care modernization. All this promoted positive alterations in demographic policy and health attitude in population and increasing of average life-span. However, problem of establishing characteristics and trends in alterations of demographic policy, population health, level of morbidity of main classes of diseases and assessment of efficiency of health care system in conditions of concrete region continues to be rather actual one and significant for practice. The statistical data was used for analyzing main demographic indices of the Kaluga region with the purpose to characterize actual demographic situation as one of the factors of social economic development of the region. The analysis of primary morbidity according visits to medical institutions and mortality of population of the oblast was implemented. The distribution of population of Kaluga region according age groups was demonstrated, characterizing decreasing of number of able-bodied population against the background of increasing of number of population older than able-bodied age. The dynamics of development of health care system in the Kaluga region during 2010-2016 was presented and analyzed.

demographic situation, fertility, mortality, morbidity, health care, indices, region