The analyses of relationship between tree species, types of forest conditions and granulometric composition of soil-forming deposits in the Lisinskoe forestry of the Leningrad region

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Abstract

An analysis of literature has shown that studies of the relationships between the predominant tree species and the granulometric composition of soils based on a statistical analysis of quantitative data are few, and the results obtained on limited data require verification on a more extensive experimental material. The purpose of this work was to reveal the relationship of the predominant tree species with sands and clays, based on massive forest inventory data and Quaternary soil-forming deposits mapping data. The objectives of the study included: 1) development of a geographic information system, including vector maps with electronic forest inventory information and a vector thematic map of surface Quaternary deposits; 2) statistical analysis of the relationship between the predominant species, types of forest conditions (TFC) and types of Quaternary deposits.

It was found (chi-square test, Dice measure, relative risks) that the Myrtillus TFC occurred more often on sands than on loams. The Oxalis TFC, on the contrary, occurred more often on loam than on sand. The hypothesis has been confirmed that under the conditions of the green moss group of forest types (Oxalis and Myrtillus TFC), aspen preferred loamy soils, and birch preferred sandy ones. The widespread ideas about the connection of pine forests with sandy and spruce forests with loamy soils were not confirmed at the significance level of 0.05.

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About the authors

V. Yu. Neshatayev

St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: vn1872@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, 194021, Saint-Petersburg, Institutsky per., 5

S. V. Tetyukhin

St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University

Email: vn1872@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, 194021, Saint-Petersburg, Institutsky per., 5

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2. Fig. 1. Vector maps of the spatial arrangement of forest taxation units on varved clays (a) and sands (b). Predominant species: S — pine, E — spruce, B — birch, Os — aspen, Ols — grey alder, Olch — black alder, K — cedar (forest crops), L — larch (forest crops), D — oak, Lp — linden, Ivd — tree willow.

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