Cyclical Processes Within Calathus Micropterus Ground Beetle Populations of the Northern Baikal Region

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Analysis of long-term observational series of biota representatives is one of the most important tasks of modern ecology. The subject of the study in this article is the identification of the cyclic component in the long-term series of the ground beetle Calathus micropterus Duft. numbers. The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the cyclicality of long-term series of population dynamics of the model species in mountain conditions. The studies were carried out in characteristic biotopes of the high-altitude transect on the western macroslope of the Barguzinsky ridge. The results of one-dimensional Fourier spectral analysis of 14 numerical series for the model species with a duration of 20 and 33 years are presented. Spectral analysis made it possible to detect hidden periods, calculate their power, and the moving average smoothing method allowed us to eliminate random periodic components. It has been established that the abundance spectra of C. micropterus in strata of the altitudinal transect contain a total of 7 cycles of varying power, with 2-year cycles dominating in frequency. The periods in the 6- and 11-year frequency groups associated with the rhythm of climate change and solar activity are secondary. The shorter numerical series of the Baikal Lake coast are found to have 5 cycles, the main ones being 3- and 4-year cycles, which are synchronized with the cyclicality of weather parameters. The 8-year and 5-year cycles have considerable power as well. The studied species coordinates its population dynamics mainly with the cyclicality of meteorological parameters — air temperature and precipitation.

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Sobre autores

T. Ananina

Zapovednoye Podlemorye

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: t.l.ananina@mail.ru
Rússia, Lenin St. 71, Ust-Barguzin stl., 671624, Buryat Republic

A. Ananin

Institute of General and Experimental Biology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS

Email: t.l.ananina@mail.ru
Rússia, Sakhyanova St. 6, Ulaan-Ude, 670047, Buryat Republic

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2. Fig. Location of entomological survey areas on the altitudinal transect of the western macro-slope of the Barguzin Ridge.

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