Distribution and Numbers of European Earthworm Species in Irtysh Region Forests
- 作者: Golovanova E.V.1,2, Romanchuk R.R.1,2, Shcherbakov V.E.1,2, Knyazev S.Y.1, Babiy K.A.1
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隶属关系:
- Omsk State Pedagogical University
- Omsk State University
- 期: 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 349-365
- 栏目: RESEARCH
- URL: https://modernonco.orscience.ru/0024-1148/article/view/681202
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0024114824040044
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PDLYPK
- ID: 681202
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详细
In the forests of Siberia since the 80s of the last century, the spread of invasive species of earthworms of predominantly European origin was noted. The introduction of new species of lumbricids, which are “ecosystem engineers,” can lead to changes in forest communities and their ecosystem functions (climate regulating, water and soil protective, sanitary and hygienic, recreational). The purpose of this research is studying the distribution, association and tolerance of allochtonous species of earthworms of European origin in the forests of the Irtysh region. Main hypothesis: the occurrence of invasive species is determined by the range of tolerance to edaphic factors (content of organic substances, pH values, electrical conductivity, soil moisture and temperature). The studies were carried out during the growing seasons of 2018, 2022 and 2023 in Rudny Altai and in the south of the West Siberian plain. The total length of the study area is more than 1500 km, the number of sample sites is 65. Samples were taken via direct soil excavation. Overall, 306 samples were analysed, 1133 specimens of earthworms of invasive European species were identified. At each installation, soil conditions were measured layer by layer in each sample. To analyse the correlation between the occurrence of earthworms and their tolerance to edaphic factors, the range of data for each factor and the percentage areas in which each species was found were taken into account. In the Irtysh region, 6 invasive species were identified (Eisenia fetida, Aporrectodea handlirschi, Lumbricus rubellus, Octolasium lacteum, Dendrobaena octaedra, Eiseniella tetraedra) with the greatest extent (1450 km) and frequency of occurrence (43% of samples) belonging to Eisenia fetida – a species with a wide range of tolerance (85-100% of the range of the studied factors at the sites) to humidity, density, pH value and organic matter content. Factors limiting the distribution of the species in southern Siberia were not discovered. The least common (75 km) and rare (found in 2% of the sample) was Eiseniella tetraedra, a species with a narrow range of tolerance (5−22%) to all edaphic factors. The occurrence of invasive species correlates significantly with the range of their tolerance to soil organic matter content (r = 0.89) and soil density (r = 0.77). The ranges of tolerance to all invasive species according to experimental edaphic factors intersect with those of the native species, Eisenia nordenskioldi.
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作者简介
E. Golovanova
Omsk State Pedagogical University; Omsk State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: nilseb@omgpu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Naberezhnaya Tukhachevskogo St. 14, Omsk, 644099; Mir Ave. 55a, Omsk, 644089
R. Romanchuk
Omsk State Pedagogical University; Omsk State University
Email: nilseb@omgpu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Naberezhnaya Tukhachevskogo St. 14, Omsk, 644099; Mir Ave. 55a, Omsk, 644089
V. Shcherbakov
Omsk State Pedagogical University; Omsk State University
Email: nilseb@omgpu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Naberezhnaya Tukhachevskogo St. 14, Omsk, 644099; Mir Ave. 55a, Omsk, 644089
S. Knyazev
Omsk State Pedagogical University
Email: nilseb@omgpu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Naberezhnaya Tukhachevskogo St. 14, Omsk, 644099
K. Babiy
Omsk State Pedagogical University
Email: nilseb@omgpu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Naberezhnaya Tukhachevskogo St. 14, Omsk, 644099
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