Rossijskaâ istoriâ
“Rossiiskaia Istoriia” (“Russian History”) is the most famous academic bimonthly periodical devoted to the history of Russia, the USSR and the Russian Federation, the leading national scientific journal publishing materials on history, historiography and historical research methods, published since March 1957. The journal was called “History of the USSR” until 1992, and in 1992—2008. — “National history”. For a long time it was the only Russian scientific periodical devoted entirely to the history of Russia in its various aspects.
The journal covers all fields in study of the Russian historical process from antiquity to the present times, encourages interdisciplinary and comparative approaches. The priority of the journal is the publication of original materials based on the new introduced sources and scientific works taking into account the latest domestic and foreign historiography. The journal also pays great attention to the professional discussion of new scientific publications (monographs, collections of articles and academic publications of sources), which is carried out both in the format of reviews (the criticism and bibliography section is the largest among Russian historical periodicals) and in the section “Dialogue about the book”.
“Russian History” is an indispensable source of information for all scholars of Russian History from ancient times to the present day. It is also a unique and universally recognized scientific and informational tool for the interaction of various categories of Russian scholars: academic researchers, employees of higher schools, local lore experts, museum workers, lovers of antiquity, and others. Among the authors are well-known domestic and foreign historians of different generations and political views, as well as young scholars, whose creative aspirations the magazine seeks to promote.
Media registration certificate: ПИ № ФС 77 – 82151 от 18.10.2021
Edição corrente



Nº 2 (2025)
The dialogue about S.S. Sekirinsky










































Persons and views
Archbishop Vassian (Sanin) and Vasiliy III: Russian Church and Grand Prince’s power in early 16th century
Resumo
The paper is devoted to study the problems of relationship between Church and Grand Prince’s power in Muscovy of early 16th c. The author focuses his attention on a person of Vassian Sanin, archbishop of Rostov (on the chair on 1506–1515). Through the prism of his activities is studied the inner Church processes and their influence on relationship with the supreme power.



Metropolitan Gelasius of Krutitsy (1586–1601) and the Russian Church elite in the Early Modern Period
Resumo
The article is devoted to the biography of the significant leader of the Russian Church of the 16th century, the Krutickii metropolitan Gelasius (1586-1601). It is shown that he came from the Suzdal Spaso-Evfimiev Monastery, a disciple of its abbot Job (in 1585 – c. 1592 – the Archbishop of Suzdal). It has been established that with his support Gelasius, before being appointed to the Krutitsky (Sarsky and Podonsky) Diocese, headed the Shuisky Nikolsky Shartomsky and Moscow Simonov monasteries. Having become patriarch Iov's chief assistant for 15 years, Gelasius nevertheless never became a "Muscovite", retaining a personal connection exclusively with his "small homeland" – the Suzdal region. The work is based on the material of Gelasius the will (duhovnaya gramota), unknown in historiography, as well as other sources (documents, book entries, etc.).



Episcopal nobleman Mikhailo Okulov and the Mezen hunters of the Incovy: schism, witchcraft and patronage in the Russian North at the end of the 17th century
Resumo
The article examines the conflict between the episcopal nobleman Mikhail Okulov and hunters from the Mezen Incovy, which occurred in 1688. Thanks to the identified set of sources, it was possible to uncover a number of important phenomena of the daily life of the Russian North at the end of the 17th century. These are the schism in the Russian Orthodox Church and the practice of combating Old Believers, the use of witchcraft in the hunting of Novaya Zemlya, as well as patronage in resolving judicial conflicts. The role of social interrelations in resolving conflict situations at the local (Okladnikova Sloboda, Mezen district) and regional (Kholmogory) levels is shown.



Institutions and communities
Kumpanstvo of Metropolitan Joasaph of Rostov and Yaroslavl (1696–1700)
Resumo
The history of the Peter the Great era has repeatedly attracted the attention of researchers. Many documents on this topic have already been introduced into scientific circulation, but they are still scattered and it is difficult to imagine the overall picture based on them. Fundamentally new data for the study of Peter's settlements is provided by the complex of parish and expense books of the Rostov Metropolitan Joasaph's monastery, which I have identified in the fund of the Monastery Order of the Russian Academy of Sciences (f. 237). As part of the archive file (d. 20), 25 documents related to the work of the kumpanstvo from 1697 to 1700 have come down to us. They allow us to comprehensively examine the mechanisms of its operation and cover a fairly wide range of issues: financing the construction of ships, the organization of shipbuilding management in Voronezh, the interaction of the leadership of the Rostov Shipyard with government officials, the circle of persons involved in the construction of the fleet, the stages of construction work and the daily life of representatives of the shipyard at the Voronezh shipyard. Using a specific example, the author reveals the role of the Church in fulfilling the most important state tasks set by Peter I.



Social connections and the construction of imperial space under Peter the Great (the circle of communication of architect J.-B. A. Leblon)
Resumo
The article is devoted to identifying methods and approaches that allow studying the mechanisms of constructing imperial space in Russia in the first quarter of the 18th century through the reconstruction of social ties of the persons who created the architectural symbols of power. In this context, it is assumed that the focus of research attention should be shifted from the figure of the monarch as the main actor setting the direction of activity on the construction of architectural objects to the system of social connections of people of various ranks who implemented the plans of the sovereign in practice. The authors conclude that the method of social network analysis (and historical social network analysis) can be the most productive for studying such problematics. The paper shows general characteristic of the system of social ties that developed between the participants in the construction of the royal residences and the new capital – St. Petersburg.



The historian and the sourse
Records on books of old Cyrillic printed publications as mass data on literacy and faith education (in the context of the polemic of I.V. Pozdeeva and N.P. Kiselyov)
Resumo
The article is devoted to the problem of typology of old Cyrillic printed publications and the use of their individual types in the pedagogical process in the XVII – XVIII centuries. Due to the multifunctionality of old printed books, which is a consequence of medieval syncretism, only the nature of the notes left on them by generations of owners, readers, contributors, etc. can show for what purposes certain publications were used. These problems are considered in the context of the controversy between I.V. Pozdeeva and N.P. Kiselyov about the significance of books published in the 17th century. in Russia, for Russian culture in general and for education in particular.



History of power



Ideas and images
The Priest and the Revolution: The Image of the Religious-Political Leader as Perceived by the Opposition Public during the First Russian Revolution of 1905-1907
Resumo
The author examines the ideas of the opposition public about the political role of the clergy during the First Russian Revolution of 1905-1907. The activity of a number of priests in the revolution (especially in its initial period) led to a serious revision of the intelligentsia's view of the political possibilities of church representatives. However, subsequent events led the opposition to disappointment in their new ally.



Rus&world
Couriers and a teletype. Channels of communication between Moscow and the Soviet embassy in Berlin in 1918
Resumo
The article examines the extent to which scientific and technical progress accelerating during the First World War led to “communication revolution” that radically accelerated diplomatic correspondence channels, thereby ensuring a new speed and quality of foreign policy decision making. The focus is on the development of the communication mechanisms between the Plenipotentiary representation of Soviet Russia in Berlin, which operated from April to November 1918, and the Kremlin. These mechanisms represented a unique combination of both old means of communication – diplomatic mail – and new technology – teletype. Based on the analysis of their practical use, a conclusion is made that Soviet diplomacy mastered technical innovations “on the fly” within a few months, which was an important factor for ensuring a “peaceful breathing space” for Soviet Russia.



Scenarios and episodes
Inspection Journey of K. E. Voroshilov to the Far East (1931)
Resumo
The article analyzes the inspection journey of K. E. Voroshilov to the Far East in 1931. During the trip, Voroshilov visited military and industrial facilities in the Volga region, the Urals, Siberia, and the Far East. Based on archival documents, the author proves that the main purpose of his journey was to evaluate the process and results of industrialization and militarization of the USSR in defense preparations against the aggression of imperialist powers.



Profession and community
Two tactics to combat bourgeois historiography: S.A. Piontkovsky and N.L. Rubinshtein
Resumo
The article considers strategies of interaction of historians with ideological processes, that occurred in Soviet historical science in the early 1930s. It compares the approaches of S.A. Piontkovsky and N.L. Rubinshtein. Piontkovsky is known for his tactic of active participating in these processes, while Rubinshtein follows a passive approach that involves maximizing the use of authoritative quotes.



Peoples and spaces
Social diseases of the population of the urals in the mirror of the periodical press: according to the materials of «Ural medical journal» (1928-1931)
Resumo
The article reconstructs the history of the fight against the epidemic of «social diseases» (pulmonary tuberculosis, syphilis and gonorrhea) from the point of view of eyewitnesses - doctors and organizers of the soviet health care who worked in the Ural Oblast at the turn of the 1920-1930s, based on materials (articles, notes, reports) published on the pages of «Ural Medical Journal» (1928-1931). Research methods: content analysis of publications, problem-chronological, «subjective-historical» (from the standpoint of the feelings and moods of contemporaries). The increase in the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis was mainly provoked by the conditions of work, life and life of the urban and factory population (dusty and cramped industrial premises and dwellings, overcrowding, scarcity and monotony of nutrition, damp and humid air, lack of heat and sunlight, etc.). Favorable conditions for the spread of venereal diseases created a lack of elementary ideas about sexual hygiene among the population (especially in rural areas), the availability of casual intimate relationships (mainly «on the street»), a disregard for one’s own health, late appeal for qualified medical care and quack methods of treatment. The scale of the incidence of «consumption», «lues» and gonorrhea in the Urals exceeded the average russian indicators, and therefore, to combat «social diseases», a system of specialized health care institutions is being formed: tuberculosis dispensaries and sanatoriums, on the one hand, and venereological units, points and dispensaries – on the other.



Reviews
Episcopal, monastic and church building in Russia
Resumo
The review presents an analysis of the contents of the collective monograph «“Buildings for the Sake of the Monastery”. Episcopal, monastic and church building in Russia during the late 14th — early 18th century» (compiled by N.V. Bashnin), published in 2024. The review notes the strengths and weaknesses of the study, and separately examines several works devoted to monastic documents of the 16th–17th centuries.



Notes in the margins of a two-volume work
Resumo
The review reviewed the book "Building for a Monastery" published in 2024: Episcopal, monastic and church construction in Russia at the end of the XIV – beginning of the XVIII century. It is shown that the serious problem of this publication is the lack of a historiographical review. Despite this, the reviewed two–volume book is a significant contribution to the study of the history of Russia in the XV-XVIII centuries.



Peasant contracts and church «building» in the Russian North in the 17th – first half of the 18th century
Resumo
Abstract: The review is devoted to one of the sections of the book “ ‘Building for the Sake of the Monastery’. Archbishop, Monastery and Church Building in Rus’ in the Late 14th – Early 18th Century: Research, Texts and Maps” (Moscow; St. Petersburg, 2024), which focuses on the economic relations of peasants with the church parish. The section “Churches” (Section IV) contains an article by S. A. Nikonov “Contract, and Contract’ Charters of the Bogoyavlensky Ukhtostrovsky Parish in the 17th – First Quarter of the 18th Century” and an extensive publication of acts of this parish, prepared for publication by S. A. Nikonov with the participation of N. V. Bashnin and N. N. Levchenko. The author of the review emphasizes the problem of classifying these acts by the types of the language formulas.



Rev.: P. Herrlinger. Holy Sobriety in Modern Russia: A Faith Healer and His Followers. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2023. 360 p.
Resumo
This article provides a review of a recent book by the American historian Page Herrlinger about Ivan (Ioann) Churikov and his teetotaller movement. Herrlinger provides a 'collective biography' of Churikov and his followers from the 1890s to the modern day. The main focus of her analysis is the life of Churikov, his interactions with the Russian Orthodox Church and the Soviet authorities, and the fates of his followers in the Soviet Union during the Stalin, Khrushchev, and Brezhnev epochs. This review concludes that Herrlinger's efforts to provide a collective biography are, on the whole, successful, taking into account the extant academic literature, a wide range of archival sources, and the different historical contexts in which Churikov and his followers operated. As such, Herrlinger's book is recommended to a specialist readership.



From America to the All-Russian Local Council of 1917-1918 and back: the diaries of Archpriest Leonid Turkevich
Resumo
The article is devoted to the topic of scientific publication of memoirs of the participants of the All-Russian Local Council of 1917-1918. The publication of the diaries and notebooks of Archpriest Leonid Turkevich, the future Metropolitan of All America and Canada Leontius, the First Hierarch of the North American Metropolis in 1950-1965, the originals of which are kept in the Library of Congress, is considered. The diaries reflect the dramatic period of 1917-1918, when, as rector of St. Nicholas Cathedral in New York City, Archpriest Leonid participated in the work of the 1917-1918 Council as a representative of the North American Diocese-Mission. Archpriest Leonid kept records of the discussions and various messages of the participants of the Council, noted interesting details of behind-the-scenes discussions, and left us his impressions of Russia, which appeared as if in a new light after a long stay abroad. The publishers of these sources are candidate of theology, priest Evgeny Ageyev and candidate of historical sciences A.I. Mramornov.








