AUTOMATION OF DESIGN PROCESSES WHEN CREATING AND OPERATING SPECIAL CARS


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Abstract

The fundamental task of the modern engineer-creator of specialized automotive equipment (the study examines cross- country vehicles and equipment for the construction and maintenance of roads) is a competent and high-performance application of modern information technologies, as noted in the Government Decree of 2014 [1, p. 6, 15]. The author of the article proposed a structured set of application of object-oriented information methodologies for solving problems of calculation and visualization when creating highly reliable vehicles equipped with long screw rotors [2, p. 20]. The methodologies of automation and computerization of design processes in calculating the dynamics of a machine [3, p. 87] (the creation of a competent design of vibration damping [5, p. 49] in automotive vehicles is one of the most important tasks of car builders) were considered and proposed at the end of the last and the beginning of the modern century by leading foreign and Russian authors [4, p. 53].Snow and swamp vehicles - so often called rotor-screw machines are equipped with long screw rotors [6, p. 23], the use of which significantly increases the cross-country ability of the machine [7, p. 135], but also increases the vibrational loads on the operator and passengers of the all-terrain vehicle. The creation of a methodology for calculating the oscillatory processes of these machines is devoted to the works of famous scientists of Russia [10, p. 238]. The proposed surveys are devoted to the use of modern information technologies to increase the speed and quality characteristics of calculation processes when creating comfortable and reliable special vehicles with rotary thrusters. Calculation programs are accompanied by video playback of machine units.The article proposes an original object-oriented system for studying dynamic vibration loading of machines with linear contact between the supporting surface and the propulsion. It is the uniqueness of rotor-screw machines that creates difficult conditions for the design engineers of these machines. Automation of complex calculations of the oscillatory system of these machines is an important task for Russian designers.

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About the authors

Irina Gennadevna Kuklina

Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Email: istkuklina@rambler.ru
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of Information Systems and Technologies; associate professor of the Department of Information Systems and Technologies Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation

References

  1. Постановления Правительства от 15 апреля 2014 года № 301 в Москве «Об утверждении государственной программы Российской Федерации “Развитие науки и технологий” на 2013-2020 годы»[Электронныйресурс]. Режимдоступа: http:// www.rg.ru/2014/04/24/texnologii-site-dok.html [Government Decree of April 15, 2014 No. 301 in Moscow “On approval of the state program of the Russian Federation «Development of science and technology» for 2013-2020” [Electronic resource] - Access mode: http://www.rg.ru/ 2014/04/24 / texnologii-site-dok.html]
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  5. Steve J. Gan and Jeffry D. Cotton. Experiment study and modeling of hydraulic mounts and engine system. Proceedings of SAE noise and vibration conference. 1995. No. 951348.
  6. Куляшов А.П. Роторно-винтовые амфибии / А.П. Куляшов, А.Ф. Николаев. Горький: Волго-Вятское кн. изд-во, 1973. 47 с. [Kulyashov A.P. Rotor-screw amphibians / A.P. Kulyashov, A.F. Nikolaev. Gorky: Volga-Vyatka Prince. Publishing House, 1973. 47 p.]
  7. Куляшов А.П. Специальные строительно-дорожные машины с роторно-винтовым движителем: Дис. … д-ра техн. наук: 05.05.03. Горький, 1986. 327 с. [Kulyashov A.P. Special road-building machines with a rotor-screw propeller: Dis. … Dr. Technical Sciences: 05.05.03. Gorky, 1986. 327 p.]
  8. Патент на полезную модель № 134896 РФ. МКИ B62 D57/036, B60 F3. Транспортное средство высокой проходимости / Куклина И.Г., заявитель Нижегородский государственный технический университет. [Patent for utility model No. 134896 of the Russian Federation. MKI B62 D57 / 036, B60 F3. High cross-country vehicle / Kuklina I., applicant Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University.]
  9. Свидетельство на полезную модель № 15185 Российская Федерация, МКИ В63 D57/00, B60 F3/00. Транспортное средство высокой проходимости / Куляшов А.П., Куклина И.Г., заявитель Нижегородский государственный технический университет. [Certificate for utility model No. 15185 Russian Federation, MKI B63 D57/00, B60 F3/00. High cross-country vehicle / Kulyashov A., Kuklina I., applicant Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University.]
  10. Шапкин В.А. Основы теории движения машин с роторно-винтовым движителем по заснеженной местности: Дис. … д-ра техн. наук: 05.05.03. Нижний Новгород, 2001. 389 с. [Shapkin V.A. Fundamentals of the theory of movement of machines with a rotor-screw propulsion on snowy terrain: Dis. … Dr. Technical. Sciences: 05.05.03. Nizhny Novgorod, 2001. 389 p.]

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