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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-1434</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1815-1442</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">88100</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/18151434.2021.3.201204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL ONCOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern possibilities of therapy for primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas: the first results of the use of brentuximab vedotin in the Russian Federation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные возможности терапии первичных кожных Т-клеточных лимфом: первые результаты применения брентуксимаб ведотина в Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-9183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorenkova</surname><given-names>Liliya G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горенкова</surname><given-names>Лилия Гамилевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>l.aitova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-4435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>Irena E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Ирена Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., проф. каф. кожных и венерических болезней</p></bio><email>l.aitova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-0844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>Sergei K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Сергей Кириллович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. отд-нием интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии гемобластозов</p></bio><email>l.aitova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-8659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovrigina</surname><given-names>Alla M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковригина</surname><given-names>Алла Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Biol.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, проф., зав. патологоанатомическим отд-нием</p></bio><email>l.aitova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-0084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>l.aitova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2424-9524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhikova</surname><given-names>Nataliya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжикова</surname><given-names>Наталья Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Res. Officer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>l.aitova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9613-5772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepik</surname><given-names>Elena E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепик</surname><given-names>Елена Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>hematologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог отд-ния клинической трансфузиологии</p></bio><email>l.aitova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7417-4025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shneyder</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнейдер</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>hematologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог, зав. отд-нием онкогематологии №1, врач высшей категории, гл. внештатный гематолог Ленинградской области</p></bio><email>l.aitova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hematology Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gorbacheva Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantology Research Institute of Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital №1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница №1»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-11-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>447</fpage><lpage>452</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-16"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-11-16"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/88100">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/88100</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas are rare heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative diseases characterized by primarily involving skin and subcutaneous adipose tissue. Half of these cases are mycosis fungoides (MF), for about 25% are cutaneous CD30+ lymphoproliferative diseases (CD30+ LPD): primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (pcALCL) and lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP). During the initiating treatment of patients with MF and Sézary syndrome (SS), carried out on the territory of the Russian Federation, for about 30% of patients are resistant to various therapeutic effects, especially in the later stages. The problem of the treatment of CD30+ LPD is extracutaneous dissemination in case of pcALCL, steadily relapsing course of LyP without symptom-free intervals. These characteristics of the therapy of cutaneous lymphomas demand for the need to search for new treatment options. Brentuximab vedotin, according to the results of the international randomized ALCANZA trial, has shown high efficiency in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoproliferative diseases.</p> <p><bold>Aim. </bold>To evaluate the efficacy of brentuximab vedotin application in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphomas in adverse risk group received at least one line of systemic therapy.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>The study included 21 patients: 16 men and 5 women. The diagnosis of MF was verified in 8 patients, SS – in 5 patients, cutaneous CD30+ LPD – in 6 patients (5 patients – pcALCL, 1 patient – LyP) and a primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma, unspecified in 2 patients. The diagnosis of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma was verified on the basis of the anamnesis of the disease, on the character of cutaneous lesions, on histological, immunohistochemical and in some cases on molecular genetic testing of the biopted sample of the skin (the assessment of T-cell receptor gene rearrangement).</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>The late stages of the disease were diagnosed in 12 of 13 patients with MF/SS. Extracutaneous lesions were diagnosed in 57% of cases. The median of prior lines therapy was 3 (1–8 variants of treatment). The overall response to the treatment was achieved in 91% of cases (in 19 of 21 patients): the complete remission was obtained in 53% of cases, very good partial remission – in 31% of cases and partial remission – in 16% of cases. The progression of the disease was determined in 2 patients (after the first and fourth cycles). Some patients with partial remission as a result of therapy using brentuximab vedotin had the additional therapy (radiation therapy, interferon α, the cycles of systemic therapy) and these acts gave an option of achieving deeper antitumor response. The early relapse was diagnosed in 2 of 19 patients who had responded to the treatment. The treatment tolerability was acceptable, and the toxicity did not exceed the already known one described in earlier studies. Thus, the stable overall antitumor response had been persisting in 89% of patients (the median of the observation was 10 months).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The use of targeted therapy with brentuximab vedotin gave an option of achieving high treatment results in group of patients with advanced stages of the disease and inefficiency of several lines of therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Первичные Т-клеточные лимфомы кожи представляют собой редкую гетерогенную группу лимфопролиферативных заболеваний с преимущественным поражением кожи и подкожно-жировой клетчатки. Половину этих случаев составляет грибовидный микоз (ГМ), около 25% – CD30-позитивные лимфопролиферативные заболевания кожи (CD30+ ЛПЗ): первичная кожная анапластическая крупноклеточная лимфома (пк-АККЛ) и лимфоматоидный папулез (ЛиП). При инициирующем лечении больных с ГМ и синдромом Сезари (СС), которое осуществляется на территории РФ, около 30% больных оказываются резистентными к различным лечебным воздействиям, особенно на поздних стадиях. Проблемами лечения CD30+ ЛПЗ являются внекожная диссеминация при пк-АККЛ, неуклонно рецидивирующее течение ЛиП без светлых промежутков. Данные особенности терапии кожных лимфом диктуют необходимость поиска новых возможностей лечения. Брентуксимаб ведотин, согласно результатам международного рандомизированного исследования ALCANZA, показал высокую эффективность в лечении Т-клеточных лимфопролиферативных заболеваний кожи.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценить эффективность применения брентуксимаб ведотина у пациентов с кожными Т-клеточными лимфомами в группе неблагоприятного прогноза, получивших как минимум одну линию системной терапии.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В исследование включен 21 пациент: 16 мужчин и 5 женщин. У 8 пациентов верифицирован диагноз ГМ, у 5 – СС, у 6 – кожные CD30+ ЛПЗ (5 – к-АККЛ, 1 – ЛиП), у 2 – первичная кожная периферическая Т-клеточная лимфома, неспецифицированная. Диагноз Т-клеточной лимфомы кожи был верифицирован на основании анамнеза заболевания, характера кожных поражений, гистологического, иммуногистохимического, в ряде случаев – молекулярно-генетического исследования (определение перестройки гена Т-клеточного рецептора) биоптата кожи.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>У 12 из 13 больных ГМ/СС диагностированы поздние стадии заболевания. Внекожное поражение диагностировано в 57% случаев. Медиана линий предшествующей терапии составила 3 (от 1 до 8 видов лечения). Общий ответ на лечение достигнут в 91% случаев (у 19 из 21 больного), из них в 53% случаев получена полная ремиссия заболевания, в 31% – очень хорошая частичная ремиссия и в 16% – частичная ремиссия. У 2 пациентов отмечено прогрессирование заболевания (после 1 и 4-го цикла). Части пациентов в частичной ремиссии в результате терапии брентуксимаб ведотином проводилась дополнительная терапия (лучевая терапия, препараты интерферона α, курсы системной терапии), что позволило получить более глубокий противоопухолевый ответ. У 2 из 19 ответивших на лечение пациентов диагностирован ранний рецидив. Переносимость лечения была приемлемой, а токсичность не превышала уже известную, описанную в более ранних исследованиях. Таким образом, у 89% больных сохраняется стойкий общий противоопухолевый ответ (медиана наблюдения 10 мес).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>В группе пациентов с поздними стадиями заболевания, неэффективностью к нескольким линиям терапии применение таргетной терапии брентуксимаб ведотином позволило достичь высоких результатов лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary T-cell lymphomas of the skin</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>brentuximab vedotin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичные Т-клеточные лимфомы кожи</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>брентуксимаб ведотин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Korgavkar K, Xiong M, Weinstock M. Changing incidence trends of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. 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