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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-1434</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1815-1442</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">83037</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/18151434.2021.3.201201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL ONCOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cabazitaxel in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кабазитаксел в лечении метастатического кастрационно-резистентного рака предстательной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-1247</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3576-3592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ognerubov</surname><given-names>Nikolai A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огнерубов</surname><given-names>Николай Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Cand. Sci. (Law), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, канд. юрид. наук, проф., зав. каф. онкологии, зам. глав. врача по КЭР, засл. работник высшей школы РФ, засл. врач РФ</p></bio><email>ognerubov_n.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Derzhavin Tambov State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tambov Regional Oncological Clinical Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Тамбовский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-11-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>477</fpage><lpage>488</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-12"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/83037">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/83037</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The incidence of prostate cancer in the structure of malignant neoplasms occupies the fourth place, it is 7.3%. 1 414 259 new cases and 375 304 deaths were estimated worldwide in 2020. In recent decades, there was a significant increase in the number of cases of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). There is no consensus on the optimal treatment choice, nowadays. The various therapeutic options are offered for these aims. But, the regimes and the consistence of their application are problematical and far from being resolved. The aim of this review is to analyze the studies on the use of cabazitaxel in the treatment of mCRPC. The history of the taxanes application in advanced and metastatic prostate cancer dates back to 2004, when the United States Food and Drug Administration registered docetaxel as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic prostate cancer. Cabazitaxel – the new second generation taxane appeared in 2010, and showed the activity in the development of castration resistance. The drug demonstrated high antitumor activity and significant efficacy at the time of progression against the background of treatment with docetaxel and androgen receptor inhibitors. The results of the number of the randomized clinical trials associated with the various aspects of treatment tactics in mCRPC are available for the analysis, nowadays. However, these data and especially the clinical benefit are ambiguous, and sometimes contradictory. The review presents the results of the scientific researches, international clinical studies concerning the various aspects of mCRPC, in particular the choice of modern optimal treatment tactics.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак предстательной железы в структуре заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями занимает 4-е место, что составляет 7,3%. В 2020 г. в мире было выявлено 1 414 259 новых случаев, за этот же период умерли 375 304 человека. В последние десятилетия отмечается значительный рост числа случаев метастатического кастрационно-резистентного рака предстательной железы (мКРРПЖ). В настоящее время не существует единого мнения по выбору оптимальной тактики лечения. Для этих целей предложены различные лечебные опции. Однако режимы и последовательность их применения являются спорными и далеки от решения. Целью данного обзора является анализ исследований, посвященных применению кабазитаксела в лечении мКРРПЖ. История применения таксанов при распространенном и метастатическом раке предстательной железы берет начало в 2004 г., когда Управление по контролю пищевых продуктов и лекарств в США зарегистрировало доцетаксел в качестве терапии 1-й линии при метастатическом раке предстательной железы. В 2010 г. появился новый таксан II поколения – кабазитаксел, показавший активность при развитии кастрационной резистентности. Он продемонстрировал высокую противоопухолевую активность и значимую эффективность при прогрессировании на фоне лечения доцетакселом и ингибиторами рецепторов андрогена. В настоящее время анализу доступны результаты ряда рандомизированных клинических исследований, посвященных различным аспектам лечебной тактики при мКРРПЖ. Однако их данные и особенно клиническая польза неоднозначны, а порой и противоречивы. В обзоре приведены результаты научных изысканий, международных клинических исследований, касающихся различных аспектов мКРРПЖ, в особенности выбора современной оптимальной лечебной тактики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>castration-resistant prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>cabazitaxel</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>кастрационно-резистентный рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>кабазитаксел</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Shiota M, Eto M. Current status of primary pharmacotherapy and future perspectives toward upfront therapy for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. Int J Urol. 2016;23(5):360-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Sathianathen NJ, Koschel S, Thangasamy IA, et al. 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