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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-1434</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1815-1442</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">75939</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/18151434.2021.3.201075</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL ONCOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of correction of nutritive deficiency on the effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние коррекции нутритивной недостаточности на эффективность неоадъювантной химиотерапии у больных местно-распространенным раком желудка</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-1048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Brish</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бриш</surname><given-names>Надежда Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант научного отд. инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации, врач-онколог отд-ния краткосрочной химиотерапии</p></bio><email>nbrish@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4305-6691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semiglazova</surname><given-names>Tatiana Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семиглазова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доц., зав. отд. – вед. науч. сотр. научного отд. инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации, проф. каф. онкологии</p></bio><email>tsemiglazova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6641-7229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karachun</surname><given-names>Aleksei M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карачун</surname><given-names>Алексей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отд. абдоминальной онкологии, зав. отд. абдоминальной онкологии</p></bio><email>dr.a.karachun@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-1658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevkunov</surname><given-names>Lev N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевкунов</surname><given-names>Лев Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. отд-нием лучевой диагностики</p></bio><email>levka1978@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9629-2065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanchenko</surname><given-names>Yana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянченко</surname><given-names>Яна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>radiologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог отд-ния лучевой диагностики</p></bio><email>yanamischanchuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2948-397X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyeva</surname><given-names>Anna S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>Анна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. патологоанатомическим отд-нием, рук. науч. лаб. морфологии опухолей</p></bio><email>oinochoya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-0377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovanova</surname><given-names>Tatiana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голованова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pathologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отд-ния с прозектурой</p></bio><email>tatsersem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-8335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. отд-нием краткосрочной химиотерапии</p></bio><email>elenatkachen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-1237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>Yuliia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант научного отд. инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации, врач-онколог отд-ния краткосрочной химиотерапии</p></bio><email>dr.alekseevauv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9842-2951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharashenidze</surname><given-names>Sofiko M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарашенидзе</surname><given-names>Софико Мамуковна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клин. ординатор научного отд. инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации, отд-ния краткосрочной химиотерапии</p></bio><email>sofiko.sharashenidze@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5943-1081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strakh</surname><given-names>Liubov V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Страх</surname><given-names>Любовь Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клин. ординатор каф. онкологии</p></bio><email>lubovstrah@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8704-7669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsenko</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проценко</surname><given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. отд-нием химиотерапии и инновационных технологий, врач-онколог, вед. науч. сотр. научного отд. инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации, проф. отд-ния аспирантуры и ординатуры</p></bio><email>s.protsenko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-8554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Teletaeva</surname><given-names>Gulfiia M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телетаева</surname><given-names>Гульфия Мидхатовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, науч. сотр. научного отд. инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации, врач-онколог отд-ния химиотерапии и инновационных технологий</p></bio><email>drteletaeva@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-4582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Лариса Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отд. инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации, врач-онколог отд-ния гематологии и химиотерапии с палатой интенсивной терапии и реанимации, проф. каф. онкологии</p></bio><email>larisa_filatova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0341-3823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasparov</surname><given-names>Boris S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каспаров</surname><given-names>Борис Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц., зам. глав. врача по амбулаторной помощи, зав. клинико-диагностическим отд-нием</p></bio><email>boriankasparov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-5221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semiglazov</surname><given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семиглазов</surname><given-names>Владислав Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. онкологии, вед. науч. сотр. научного отд-ния общей онкологии и урологии</p></bio><email>ssemiglazov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-4200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>Aleksei M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>Алексей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. онкологии, врач-онколог, дир.</p></bio><email>tsemiglazova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-11-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>519</fpage><lpage>524</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-09"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/75939">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/75939</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To increase the effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer by correcting nutritional deficiency.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>Of 200 patients with locally advanced gastric cancer (mean age 57.2 years (46.1–68.3), 100 patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with nutritional support from 2018 to 2020. One hundred patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy without nutritional support from 2013 to 2018 (historical control). The incidence of nutritional deficiency before treatment in the “neoadjuvant chemotherapy + nutritional support” group was 54%, and in the “neoadjuvant chemotherapy only” group it was 47%. Nutritional status was assessed using anthropometry, questionnaires (NRS-2002, MUST, GLIM), dynamometry, blood tests, bioimpedance. Complications according to NCI CTCAE v5.0; оbjective response rate according to RECIST 1.1; pathomorphological regression according to the JGCA classification (2017); 2-year event-free survival were assessed.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>The frequency of nutritional deficiency before the start of treatment in the “neoadjuvant chemotherapy + nutritional support” group was 54%, in the “neoadjuvant chemotherapy only” group – 47%. After the completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the group “neoadjuvant chemotherapy + nutritional support” the frequency of nutritional deficiency was 1%, in the group “neoadjuvant chemotherapy only” without nutritional support – 62%. In patients with nutritional deficiency in the “neoadjuvant chemotherapy + nutritional support” group, partial regression was registered in 51.9% of cases, in the “neoadjuvant chemotherapy only ”group it was 27.6% (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0.05). There were no differences in the frequency of pathological response. 2-year event-free survival in patients without nutritional deficiency in the group “neoadjuvant chemotherapy + nutritional support” was 100%, in the “neoadjuvant chemotherapy only” group it was 68.5% (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0.001); in patients with nutritional deficiency – 72,5 and 60.6% respectively (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0.05).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Nutritional deficiency is an important predictive and prognostic marker of the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced gastric cancer. Comprehensive diagnosis of nutritional status and nutritional support can improve the results of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>Повышение эффективности неоадъювантной химиотерапии (НАХТ) у больных местно-распространенным раком желудка (МРРЖ) путем коррекции нутритивной недостаточности (НН).</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Из 200 больных МРРЖ, средний возраст 57,2 года (46,1–68,3): 100 больных получали НАХТ на фоне нутритивной поддержки (НП) с 2018 по 2020 г.; 100 больных – НАХТ без НП с 2013 по 2018 г. (исторический контроль). Нутритивный статус оценивался при помощи антропометрии, опросников (NRS-2002, MUST, GLIM), динамометрии, анализов крови, биоимпедансометрии. Оценивались осложнения по NCI CTCAE v5.0; частота объективных ответов по RECIST 1.1; патоморфологический регресс по классификации Японской ассоциации по изучению рака желудка (2017 г.); 2-летняя бессобытийная выживаемость.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Частота НН до начала лечения в группе НАХТ+НП составила 54%; в группе НАХТ – 47%. После завершения НАХТ в группе НАХТ+НП частота НН составила 1%, в группе НАХТ без НП – 62%. У больных с НН частичный регресс зарегистрирован в группе НАХТ+НП (n=54) у 51,9% больных, в группе НАХТ (n=47) – у 27,6% (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,05). Частота развития осложнений в группе НАХТ+НП ниже, чем в группе НАХТ. Двухлетняя бессобытийная выживаемость у больных без НН в группе НАХТ+НП составила 100% против 68,5% в группе НАХТ (<italic>р</italic>&lt;0,001); у больных с НН – 72,5% против 60,6% соответственно (<italic>р</italic>&lt;0,05).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Комплексная диагностика нутритивного статуса и проведение НП позволяют улучшить результаты НАХТ больных МРРЖ. НН является неблагоприятным прогностическим фактором эффективности НАХТ больных МРРЖ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>locally advanced gastric cancer</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>nutritional deficiency</kwd><kwd>neoadjuvant chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>местно-распространенный рак желудка</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd><kwd>нутритивная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>неоадъювантная химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rosania R, Chiapponi C, Malfertheiner P, Venerito M. Nutrition in Patients with Gastric Cancer: An Update. Gastrointest Tumors. 2016;2(4):178-87. DOI:10.1159/000445188</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Weimann A, Braga M, Carli F, et al. ESPEN guideline: Clinical nutrition in surgery. Clin Nutr. 2017;36(3):623-50. 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