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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-1434</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1815-1442</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">703808</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/18151434.2026.1.203634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Primary gastric cancer in patients with prostate cancer: Diagnostic performance of PET/CT with <sup>18</sup>F-PSMA-1007: A retrospective study and clinical cases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первичный рак желудка у больных раком предстательной железы: диагностические возможности ПЭТ/КТ с <sup>18</sup>F-ПСМА-1007. Ретроспективное исследование и клинические наблюдения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ognerubov</surname><given-names>Nikolai A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огнерубов</surname><given-names>Николай Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), D. Sci. (Jur.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, д-р юрид. наук, проф., проф. каф. онкологии и паллиативной медицины им. А.И. Савицкого, засл. работник высшей школы РФ, засл. врач РФ</p></bio><email>ognerubov_n.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8600-7586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirsalimova</surname><given-names>Olga O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирсалимова</surname><given-names>Ольга Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Radiologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-радиолог</p></bio><email>ognerubov_n.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Network of Nuclear Medicine Centers "PET-Technology"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральная сеть центров ядерной медицины «ПЭТ-Технолоджи»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/703808">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/703808</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> The risk of second primary malignancies in prostate cancer (PC) is increasing due to the increase in life expectancy and the widespread use of advanced imaging techniques. Increased expression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) ligand in gastrointestinal tumors enables detection on positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (PET/CT).</p> <p><bold>Aim.</bold> To assess the diagnostic performance of PET/CT with <sup>18</sup>F-PSMA-1007 in the detection of gastric cancer (GC) in patients with PC and the correlation of tumor metabolism with clinical parameters.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The results of PET/CT with <sup>18</sup>F-PSMA-1007 were retrospectively analyzed in 520 patients with histologically confirmed stage I–IV PC during primary staging, assessment of the therapeutic effect, and follow-up. The imaging was performed using a combined GE Discovery PET/CT 710 system. SUVmax was correlated with some clinical parameters.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> GC as a primary tumor was detected in 7 of 520 (1.3%) patients aged 65 to 77 years, with a median of 73 years. The diagnosis was established endoscopically, histologically, and immunohistochemically to exclude metastatic disease. Adenocarcinomas of various degrees of differentiation prevailed: poorly differentiated (n = 4), moderately differentiated (n = 2), and well-differentiated (n = 1). In 5 patients, the tumor was located in the body of the stomach, and in 2, in the antrum. Depending on the time of GC detection after diagnosis of PC, synchronous tumors were diagnosed in 3 (42.9%) cases, and metachronous tumors in 4 (57.1%). The latency period ranged from 4 to 99 months, with a mean of 36.8 months. Semiotics of GC according to PET/CT is represented by diffuse hyperuptake of the radiopharmaceutical in the walls, with thickening of the mucous membrane from 18 to 30 mm, with a mean of 22.14 mm, up to 75 mm. The SUVmax coefficient ranged from 8.79 to 34.57, with a mean of 21.45. In synchronous tumors, the median SUVmax was 27.74, in metachronous tumors, 18.04. A significant positive correlation (r = 0.56) between SUVmax and the T index was found.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The presence of second tumors, including GC, in patients with PC is a challenging differential diagnostic problem. PET/CT with <sup>18</sup>F-PSMA-1007 enables the timely detection of such neoplasms in 1.3% of cases at both therapeutic and diagnostic stages.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Выявление вторых первичных злокачественных новообразований при раке предстательной железы (РПЖ) растет благодаря увеличению продолжительности жизни и широкому применению высокотехнологичных методов визуализации. Повышенная экспрессия в опухолях желудочно-кишечного тракта лиганда простат-специфического мембранного антигена (ПСМА) позволяет обнаружить его на позитронно-эмиссионной томографии, совмещенной с компьютерной томографией (ПЭТ/КТ).</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Анализ диагностических возможностей ПЭТ/КТ с <sup>18</sup>F-ПСМА-1007 в выявлении рака желудка (РЖ) у больных РПЖ и корреляции метаболизма опухолей с клиническими параметрами.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Ретроспективно проанализированы результаты ПЭТ/КТ с <sup>18</sup>F-ПСМА-1007 у 520 пациентов с гистологически подтвержденным диагнозом РПЖ I–IV стадий на этапе первичного стадирования, оценки лечебного эффекта и в процессе диспансерного наблюдения. Исследования выполнены на совмещенной системе GE Discovery PET/CT 710. Проведена корреляция SUVmax с некоторыми клиническими показателями.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> РЖ как первичная опухоль выявлен у 7 из 520 (1,3%) пациентов в возрасте от 65 до 77 лет, медиана – 73 года. Диагноз установлен эндоскопически, гистологически и иммуногистохимически с целью исключения метастатического характера. Преобладали аденокарциномы различной степени дифференцировки: низкодифференцированная (n = 4), умеренно дифференцированная (n = 2), высокодифференцированная (n = 1). У 5 пациентов опухоль располагалась в теле желудка, у 2 – в антральном отделе. В зависимости от времени выявления РЖ после диагностики РПЖ синхронные опухоли диагностированы в 3 (42,9%) случаях, а метахронные – в 4 (57,1%). Длительность латентного периода колебалась от 4 до 99 мес, в среднем 36,8 мес. Семиотика РЖ по данным ПЭТ/КТ представлена диффузной гиперфиксацией радиофармпрепарата стенками с утолщением слизистой оболочки от 18 до 30 мм, в среднем 22,14 мм, на протяжении до 75 мм. Коэффициент SUVmax находился в диапазоне 8,79–34,57, в среднем – 21,45. При синхронных опухолях медиана SUVmax составила 27,74, при метахронных – 18,04. Выявлена значительная положительная корреляция (r = 0,56) SUVmax с индексом Т.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Наличие вторых опухолей, включая РЖ, у больных РПЖ представляет серьезную дифференциально-диагностическую проблему. ПЭТ/КТ с <sup>18</sup>F-ПСМА-1007 позволяет своевременно выявлять такие новообразования в 1,3% случаев на этапах лечебно-диагностического процесса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>gastric cancer</kwd><kwd>synchronous/metachronous malignancies</kwd><kwd>PET/CT</kwd><kwd>ligand 18F-PSMA-1007</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>синхронные/метахронные злокачественные опухоли</kwd><kwd>ПЭТ/КТ</kwd><kwd>лиганд 18F-ПСМА-1007</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization. Global Cancer Observatory (GCO). 2022. Available at: https://gco.iarc.fr/en. Accessed: 14.10.2025.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center. Where does prostate cancer spread? 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