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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-1434</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1815-1442</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">685428</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/18151434.2025.3.203335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cabozantinib in the treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кабозантиниб в лечении пациентов с распространенным почечно-клеточным раком</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-6624</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8942-0678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Maria I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Мария Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Moscow State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Oncological Center No. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, врач-онколог онкологического отд-ния №8 Онкологического центра №1, проф. каф. онкологии и паллиативной медицины </p></bio><email>mivolkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8887-5108</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1409-3102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turupaev</surname><given-names>Kirill A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турупаев</surname><given-names>Кирилл Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-онколог отд-ния онкоурологии Научно-исследовательского института клинической онкологии им. акад. РАН и РАМН Н.Н. Трапезникова</p></bio><email>mivolkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7853-0349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nersesova</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нерсесова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oncologist, Moscow State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Oncological Center No. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог химиотерапевтического отд-ния №1 Онкологического центра №1</p></bio><email>mivolkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-9412</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6482-9229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaslavskaya</surname><given-names>Kira Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заславская</surname><given-names>Кира Яковлевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент каф. биологической и фармацевтической химии с курсом организации и управления фармацией</p></bio><email>mivolkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow City Hospital named after S.S. Yudin, Moscow Healthcare Department»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Ogarev Mordovian State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарева»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>258</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-20"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/685428">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/685428</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The treatment strategy for patients with locally advanced and disseminated renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has undergone significant changes over the past 10 years. The emergence of effective antitumor immune response checkpoint inhibitors and high-affinity multikinase inhibitors of the second generation, the introduction of prognostic factors to personalize treatment, as well as the optimization of the sequence and combinations of drug regimens, have significantly increased the survival rates of patients with advanced RCC. Cabozantinib is one of the high-affinity multikinase inhibitors of the second generation with proven antitumor activity and safety in patients with advanced RCC. The results of registration studies contributed to the introduction of cabozantinib, both as monotherapy and in combination with nivolumab, into international and Russian clinical guidelines for the treatment of RCC patients across a wide range of indications. The launch of Cabozantinib-Promomed on the Russian market expands access to this treatment option for patients with RCC. The article presents the results of clinical studies of cabozantinib in patients with locally advanced and disseminated RCC, as well as bioequivalence studies of Cabozantinib.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Стратегия лечения больных местно-распространенным и диссеминированным почечно-клеточным раком (ПКР) за последние 10 лет претерпела существенные изменения. Появление эффективных ингибиторов контрольных точек противоопухолевого иммунного ответа и высокоаффинных мультикиназных ингибиторов II поколения, внедрение факторов прогноза для персонификации лечения, а также оптимизация последовательности и комбинаций режимов лекарственной терапии позволили существенно увеличить показатели выживаемости пациентов с распространенными формами ПКР. Кабозантиниб является одним из высокоаффинных мультикиназных ингибиторов II поколения с доказанной противоопухолевой активностью и безопасностью у пациентов с распространенными формами ПКР. Результаты регистрационных исследований способствовали включению кабозантиниба как в режиме монотерапии, так и в комбинации с ниволумабом в международные и отечественные клинические рекомендации по лечению больных ПКР по широкому спектру показаний. Появление препарата КАБОЗАНТИНИБ-ПРОМОМЕД на отечественном рынке расширяет доступ к использованию данной лечебной опции для больных ПКР. В статье представлены результаты клинических исследований кабозантиниба при местно-распространенном и диссеминированном ПКР, а также испытаний биоэквивалентности препарата КАБОЗАНТИНИБ-ПРОМОМЕД.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>cabozantinib</kwd><kwd>nivolumab</kwd><kwd>immune targeting therapy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>кабозантиниб</kwd><kwd>ниволумаб</kwd><kwd>иммунотаргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper was prepared with the financial support of the Promomed Group. The sponsor was not involved in the data collection and analysis and the interpretation of results. In preparing the manuscript, the authors maintained the independence of opinion.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Материал подготовлен при финансовой поддержке компании ГК «Промомед». Спонсор не участвовал в сборе, анализе данных, интерпретации результатов. При подготовке рукописи авторы сохранили независимость мнений.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Heng DY, Xie W, Regan MM, et al. Prognostic factors for overall survival in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with vascular endothelial growth factor-targeted agents: results from a large, multicenter study. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27(34):5794-9. DOI:10.1200/JCO.2008.21.4809</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Волкова М.И., Носов Д.А., Алексеев Б.Я., и др. Почечноклеточный рак. Практические рекомендации RUSSCO, часть 1.2. 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