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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-1434</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1815-1442</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">653962</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/18151434.2024.4.202906</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Approaches to therapy of relapsed and refractory forms of anaplastic large cell lymphoma in children and adolescents: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Подходы к терапии рецидивов и рефрактерных форм анапластической крупноклеточной лимфомы у детей и подростков: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-0498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pediatric oncologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>детский онколог отд-ния детской онкологии и гематологии (химиотерапии гемобластозов) №1 Научно-исследовательского института детской онкологии и гематологии</p></bio><email>anastasia.sergeevna.volkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Современная онкология</issue-title><fpage>404</fpage><lpage>408</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-05"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-05"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/653962">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/653962</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using of risk-adapted chemotherapy programs in the treatment of pediatric and adolescent`s anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) enabled to achieve relatively satisfactory overall (80–85%) and event-free (70–75%) survival rates. Nevertheless, relapses develop in 20–40% of patients. Unified strategy for 2nd-line therapy in the case of refractory disease or relapse (r/r) has not been determined, therefore, the analysis of possible therapeutic options for patients with r/r ALCL is an urgent scientific and practical task. This review reflects data from scientific publications from the medical information resources PubMed and Elibrary, including clinical cases, original scientific research and literary reviews. Modern options for the treatment of r/r ALCL are presented: intensive block therapy followed by transplantation of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells, targeted, immuno- and CAR-T therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Использование риск-адаптированных программ химиотерапии в лечении анапластической крупноклеточной лимфомы (АККЛ) у детей и подростков позволило достичь относительно удовлетворительных показателей общей (80–85%) и бессобытийной (70–75%) выживаемости. Тем не менее рецидивы развиваются у 20–40% больных. Единая стратегия терапии 2-й линии в случае рефрактерного течения заболевания или рецидива (р/р) не определена, поэтому анализ возможных терапевтических опций для больных c р/р АККЛ является актуальной научно-практической задачей. В обзоре отражены данные научных публикаций из медицинских информационных ресурсов PubMed и Elibrary, включая клинические случаи, оригинальные научные исследования и литературные обзоры. Представлены современные опции лечения р/р АККЛ: интенсивная блоковая терапия с последующей трансплантацией аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, таргетная, иммуно- и CAR-T-терапия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anaplastic large cell lymphoma</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd><kwd>refractory</kwd><kwd>ALK</kwd><kwd>CD30</kwd><kwd>brentuximab vedotin</kwd><kwd>PD-L1</kwd><kwd>nivolumab</kwd><kwd>allogeneic stem cell transplantation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анапластическая крупноклеточная лимфома</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>рефрактерное течение</kwd><kwd>ALK</kwd><kwd>CD30</kwd><kwd>брентуксимаб ведотин</kwd><kwd>PD-L1</kwd><kwd>ниволумаб</kwd><kwd>трансплантация аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lowe EJ, Gross TG. Anaplastic large cell lymphoma in children and adolescents. 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