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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-1434</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1815-1442</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">627324</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/18151434.2023.4.202549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL ONCOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Scalp hypothermia for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced alopecia in breast cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гипотермия кожи головы для профилактики алопеции, индуцированной химиотерапией при раке молочной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ognerubov</surname><given-names>Nikolai A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огнерубов</surname><given-names>Николай Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Cand. Sci</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, канд. юрид. наук, проф., зав. каф. онкологии и урологии, засл. работник высшей школы РФ, засл. врач РФ</p></bio><email>ognerubov_n.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2956-3005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukov</surname><given-names>Sergei V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсуков</surname><given-names>Сергей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>oncologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог, глав. врач ООО «МЦ, Октябрьская 23», зав. 1-м онкологическом отд-нием ГБУЗ ТООКД</p></bio><email>ognerubov_n.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Penza Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Center “Oktyabrskaya, 23”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Медицинский центр “Октябрьская, 23”»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tambov Regional Oncological Clinical Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Тамбовский областной онкологический клинический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>513</fpage><lpage>517</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/627324">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/627324</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold><bold>. </bold>Breast cancer (BC) is a socially significant disease in women all over the world, ranking 1st in the structure and 5th in the number of deaths. Polychemotherapy in the complex treatment of BC accounts for approximately 80%. The main side effect that significantly affects the quality of life is alopecia, which occurs on average in 65% of patients.</p> <p><bold>Aim. </bold>To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of scalp hypothermia (SHT) for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced alopecia in patients with BC.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>From June 2016 to September 2023, 75 patients with a median age of 44.1 years with stage I–IV BC were observed. All patients received cytotoxic therapy at various stages of treatment. To prevent alopecia, local SHT was used using an Orbis II device (Paxman Coolers, United Kingdom).</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>Stage I of the disease was observed in 18 (24%) patients, stage II in 22 (29.3%), stage III in 30 (40%), and stage IV in 5 (6.7%). Patients received 5 different neo- and adjuvant regimens of polychemotherapy. Taxane-containing combined regimens prevailed. 364 SHT sessions (4–8 sessions per patient) were performed; 48 (64%) patients received the procedure in full. Complete hair preservation was achieved in 43 (57.3%) patients. Grade 1 alopecia was observed in 19 (25.4%) patients and grade 2 in 9 (12%) patients. Of the 5 patients with advanced BC, grade 2 alopecia was reported in 1 patient, grade 3 in 3, and grade 4 in 1. Side effects were reported in 16% of cases; the most common were a feeling of cold and a slight headache. Due to the intolerance of the cold helmet, 3 patients refused to use it. No scalp metastases were observed during the follow-up. During the procedure, almost all patients noted a high level of comfort.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Local SHT is an effective method of preventing cytotoxic therapy-induced alopecia in patients with BC. It improves the psychological and social adaptation of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Рак молочной железы (РМЖ) представляет социально значимое заболевание у женщин в мире, занимая 1-е место в структуре заболеваемости и 5-е по числу смертей. На долю полихимиотерапии среди специальных методов лечения РМЖ приходится примерно 80%. Основным побочным эффектом, значительно влияющим на качество жизни, является алопеция, которая в среднем наблюдается в 65% случаев.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценить эффективность и переносимость гипотермии кожи головы (ГТКГ) для профилактики алопеции, индуцированной химиотерапией у больных РМЖ.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>С июня 2016 по сентябрь 2023 г. под наблюдением находились 75 больных РМЖ I–IV стадии, медиана возраста – 44,1 года. Всем пациентам проводилась цитотоксическая терапия на различных этапах лечения. Для профилактики алопеции применяли локальную ГТКГ с помощью аппарата Orbis II (Paxman Coolers, Великобритания).</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>I стадия опухолевого процесса наблюдалась у 18 (24%) пациентов, II – у 22 (29,3%), III – у 30 (40%), IV – у 5 (6,7%). Больные получали 5 различных режимов полихимиотерапии в нео- и адъювантном вариантах. Среди них преобладали таксансодержащие комбинированные схемы. Проведено 364 сеанса ГТКГ пациентов (4–8 сеансов у каждого), в полном объеме процедуру получили 48 (64%) больных. Полное сохранение волос отмечено у 43 (57,3%) пациентов. Чаще наблюдалась алопеция 1-й степени – у 19 (25,4%), а 2-й степени – у 9 (12%) человек. Из 5 больных диссеминированным РМЖ алопеция 2-й степени констатирована у 1 пациентки, 3-й степени – у 3, а 4-й степени – у 1. Побочные эффекты наблюдались у 16% пролеченных больных. Среди них чаще всего отмечались ощущение холода и легкая головная боль. Из-за непереносимости холодового шлема 3 пациента отказались от его применения. За время наблюдения метастазов рака в кожу головы не выявлено. Во время процедуры практически все пациенты отмечали высокий уровень комфорта.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Локальная ГТКГ – эффективный метод профилактики алопеции, индуцированной цитотоксической терапией у больных РМЖ. Это позволяет повысить психологическую и социальную адаптацию пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>alopecia</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>hypothermia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>алопеция</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>гипотермия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kiebert GM, Hanneke J, de Haes CJ, et al. 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