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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-1434</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1815-1442</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26975</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Targeted therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Таргетная терапия метастатического почечно-клеточного рака</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Porta</surname><given-names>Camillo</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порта</surname><given-names>Камилло</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проф. клин. онкологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsimafeyev</surname><given-names>Ilya Valer'evich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>Илья Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>дир. Бюро по изучению рака почки, дир. общества онкологов-химиотерапевтов, член научного комитета международной ассоциации по борьбе с раком почки</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ онкологии и реабилитации им. Сан Маттео Университетского госпиталя г. Пайвы, Италия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Общество онкологов-химиотерапевтов России (RUSSCO), Бюро по изучению рака почки, Москва, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO3 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №3 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/26975">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/26975</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Seven small molecular weight targeted agents have been approved for the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), includ-ing the humanised anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) monoclonal antibody bevacizumab (used in combination with interferon [IFN]-a); the multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) sunitinib, pazopanib, axitinib and sorafenib; and the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors (mTORIs) everolimus and temsirolimus. According to the results of comparative clinical trials of sunitinib and pazopanib (COMPARZ and PISCES), pazopanib has more preferable safety profile due to elimination of the risk of hepatic complications. However, 20-25% of patients do not respond to the first-line therapy. The treatment strategy for this group of patients is to select optimal treatment sequence. The robust clinical data confirm the advantage of consecutive usage of targeted agents in patients with mRCC, explaining the improved response with lack of cross-resistance. Currently, everolimus is an optimal choice in the second-line targeted therapy for mRCC since it has high-level evidence of its efficacy and at the same time it allows to overcome resistance to the anti-angiogenic therapy. Currently, there are no sufficient data on the effectiveness of the targeted agents in the third-line setting.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время для лечения метастатического почечно-клеточного рака (МПКР) в 1-й линии терапии одобрены следующиепрепараты, воздействующие на различные мишени: сунитиниб, сорафениб, пазопаниб, акситиниб (ингибиторы VEGFR), бевацизумаб (антиVEGF моноклональные антитела), темсиролимус и эверолимус (ингибиторы mTOR). Согласно результатам прямых сравнительных клинических исследований сунитиниба и пазопаниба (COMPARZ и PISCES) пазопаниб обладает более предпочтительным профилем безопасности, исключая риск развития печеночных осложнении.̆В то же время 20-25% пациентов не отвечают на лечение препаратами 1-й линии. Тактика лечения этой группы пациентов заключается в определении последовательности назначения препаратов. Полученные клинические данные подтверждают целесообразность последовательного применения таргетных агентов у больных МПКР, объясняя это улучшением ответа на лечение без перекрестной резистентности. В настоящее время препарат эверолимус является препаратом выбора во 2-й линии таргетной терапии, так как он не только обладает достоверно высокой эффективностью, но и позволяет преодолевать резистентность к антиангиогенной терапии. В настоящее время недостаточно данных относительно активности таргетных препаратов в 3-й линии терапии МПКР.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>clinical trials</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd><kwd>everolimus</kwd><kwd>progression-free survival</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd><kwd>эверолимус</kwd><kwd>выживаемость без прогрессирования</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>GLOBOCAN 2002. Cancer Incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide 2002 estimates; http://www-dep.iarc.fr</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Escudier B, Eisen T, Porta C et al. Renal cell carcinoma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow - up. 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