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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-1434</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1815-1442</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26729</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sovremennye podkhody k lecheniyui profilaktike tromboticheskikh oslozhneniy v onkologii</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные подходы к лечениюи профилактике тромботических осложнений в онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ptushkin</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Птушкин</surname><given-names>В В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел подростковой и возрастной гематологии и онкологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ ФНКЦ ДГОИ Росздрава, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2008-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2008)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №2 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2008, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2008, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/26729">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/26729</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Со времен А.Труссо (1865 г.)специалисты уделяют много внимания вопросам свертывания крови у онкологических больных. Этот интерес продиктован, с одной стороны, высокой частотой нарушений системы гемостаза у больных в данной группе, в первую очередь тромботических, а с другой – способностью некоторых активированных факторов коагуляции влиять на прогрессию и метастазирование опухоли. По данным различных исследователей до 4–20% онкологических больных имеют проявления венозного тромбоэмболизма (тромбозы вен и тромбоэмболии легочной артерии. Как следствие венозные тромбозы и тромбоэмболии (ВТЭ) являются одной из лидирующих причин смерти больных с неоплазиями. Высокий риск тромбозов имеют госпитализированные онкологические больные, особенно те, которые получают активную терапию. В популяционных исследованиях диагноз рака повышал риск тромботических осложнений в 4,1 раза, а проведение химиотерапии в 6,5 раза в сравнении с пациентами сходного возраста и факторов риска, не имеющих онкологического диагноза. Среди всех больных, наблюдающихся с тромбозами, каждый пятый (20%) имеет диагноз рака, а каждый восьмой (13%) получает химиотерапию. Учитывая тот факт, что значительная доля венозных тромбозов протекает без клинических проявлений, существует мнение, что частоту этого осложнения недооценивают. Результаты аутопсий свидетельствуют о 50% венозных тромбозов и тромбоэмболий у больных, умерших с онкологическим диагнозом. Более того, в последние годы отмечено увеличение риска тромботических осложнений в этой группе пациентов.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Trousseau A. Phlegmasia alba dolens. In: Trousseau A, ed. Clinique medicale de l'Hotel- Dieu de Paris. Bailliеre: Paris, 1865; p. 654–712.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Peuscher F.W. Thrombosis and bleeding in cancer patients. 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