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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-1434</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1815-1442</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Osobennosti profilaktiki posleoperatsionnykh tromboembolicheskikh oslozhneniy u patsientov so zlokachestvennymi zabolevaniyami</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности профилактики послеоперационных тромбоэмболических осложнений у пациентов со злокачественными заболеваниями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashanov</surname><given-names>E D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашанов</surname><given-names>Е Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медицинский отдел</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamyatin</surname><given-names>M N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замятин</surname><given-names>М Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stoyko</surname><given-names>Yu M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стойко</surname><given-names>Ю М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Компания «GlaxoSmithKline»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И.Пирогова Росздрава, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный Научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии Росздрава, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2007-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO3 (2007)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №3 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2007, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2007, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/26702">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/26702</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиперкоагуляция является одним из важнейших состояний, характеризующих пациента со злокачественным заболеванием, тем более если он подвергается хирургическому вмешательству.Сразу несколько крупномасштабных эпидемиологических исследований подтверждают тезис о том, что ТЭО является неблагоприятным прогностическим фактором при злокачественных опухолях.Традиционно для проведения медикаментозной профилактики ТГВ и ТЭЛА в общей хирургии используют лекарственные препараты нескольких групп, обладающие антикоагулянтной активностью: гепариновые антикоагулянты, оральные антикоагулянты (ОАК), селективные ингибиторы факторов свертывания Xa или IIa, негепариновые антикоагулянты и некоторые другие.Всем пациентам, которые подвергаются хирургическим операциям по поводу рака, рекомендуется профилактика позднего ТГВ или ТЭЛА после выписки из стационара с помощью НМГ. Онкологическим пациентам, у которых были выявлены ТЭО, National Comprehensive Cancer Network – (NCCN) Guideline, 2007, v.1. рекомендует с целью предотвращения рецидива ТГВ или ТЭЛА длительную антикоагулянтную терапию с помощью НМГ, но менее чем в течение 3–6 мес. Также для некоторых пациентов эксперты рассматривают возможность назначения антикоагулянтов для постоянного применения или до излечения от злокачественного заболевания.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Levitan N, Dowlati A, Remick S.C, et al. Rates of initial and recurrent thromboembolic disease among patients with malignancy versus those without malignancy. Risk analysis using Medicare claims data. Medicine (Baltimore). 1999; 78: 285–91.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Sorensen H.T, Mellemkjaer L, Steffensen F.H et al. The risk of a diagnosis of cancer after primary deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. 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