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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-1434</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1815-1442</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Perspektivy ispol'zovaniya Tsetuksimaba pri zlokachestvennykh opukholyakh tolstoy kishki i opukholyakh golovy i shei</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективы использования Цетуксимаба при злокачественных опухолях толстой кишки и опухолях головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлова</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>I S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>И С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>В А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyakin</surname><given-names>E G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матякин</surname><given-names>Е Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУ РОНЦ им. Н.Н.Блохина РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2007-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO3 (2007)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №3 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2007, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2007, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/26698">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/26698</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние 10 лет в онкологии появилось новое направление – таргетная терапия, которая постепенно вводится в стандарты лечения некоторых злокачественных новообразований. Для разработки таргетных препаратов используется научно обоснованный подход с проведением клинических исследований при определенном ограниченном круге опухолей, в которых высока частота экспрессии молекулярных мишеней для конкретного таргетного препарата. Одной из таких мишеней стали рецепторы к эпидермальному фактору роста (EGFR), ответственные за процесс передачи стимулирующего сигнала к ядру опухолевой клетки и, соответственно, к запуску активного деления клетки. Согласно ранее проведенным исследованиям гиперэкспрессия EGFR в опухоли сочетается с высоким риском развития метастазов, формированием резистентности к химио - и эндокринотерапии, снижением как безрецидивной, так и общей выживаемости [1]. Высокая экспрессия EGFR наблюдается при раке толстой кишки, головы и шеи, немелкоклеточном раке легкого, раке поджелудочной железы и раке шейки матки. При метастатическом раке толстой кишки у 82% пациентов обнаружена гиперэкспрессия EGFR-рецепторов [2]. К препаратам, блокирующим EGFR-сигнальный путь, относятся препараты, которые взаимодействуют с экстрацеллюлярным доменом рецептора, такие как Цетуксимаб, Матузумаб, Панитумумаб, и представляют собой моноклональные антитела (МАб), и малые молекулы, блокирующие процесс фосфорилирования тирозинкиназного (внутриклеточного) домена, – Гефитиниб и Эрлотиниб.В преклинических исследованиях Цетуксимаб показал высокую противоопухолевую активность и продемонстрировал синергизм в комбинации с химиотерапией, особенно с Иринотеканом, Цисплатином и лучевой терапией. На ксенографтных клетках НТ 29 и DLD1 опухоли толстой кишки комбинация Цетуксимаба с Иринотеканом тормозила рост опухоли намного больше, чем каждый препарат в монорежиме (p=0,05), и Цетуксимаб вызывал гибель опухолевых клеток, которые были резистентны к Иринотекану</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>опухоли головы и шеи</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>Цетуксимаб</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Baselga J et al. Eur J Cancer 2001; 37: S16–22.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Saltz L, Rubin et al. Cetuximab (IMC-C225) plus irinotecan (CPT-11) is active in CPT-11 refractory colorectal cancer (CRC) that expresses epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 2001; 20: 3a (abstr 7).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Ciardiello F, Tortora G. 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