<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-1434</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1815-1442</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Lechenie anemii v onkologii: rol' novogo stimulyatora eritropoeza Aranesp (darbepoetin al'fa)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение анемии в онкологии: роль нового стимулятора эритропоэза Аранесп (дарбэпоэтин альфа)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babicheva</surname><given-names>L G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабичева</surname><given-names>Л Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра онкологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poddubnaya</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поддубная</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра онкологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РМАПО, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2007-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO3 (2007)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №3 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2007, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2007, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/26695">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/26695</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Среди проблем, больше всего беспокоящих онкологических пациентов на первых местах стоят социальная дезадаптация (смена места работы, снижение социальной активности) и ухудшение качества жизни. Одной из главных причин этого является слабость и плохая переносимость физических нагрузок. Многочисленные исследования качества жизни, проведенные у онкологических больных [1,2], свидетельствуют о слабости как об одной из наиболее распространенных жалоб. В частности, слабость осложняет проведение химиотерапии в 76% случаев в сравнении с тошнотой (54%) и болью (24%) [3]. В генезе слабости могут играть роль такие факторы как депрессия, повышение уровня метаболизма, интоксикация, снижение питания и другие. В то же время при мультивариантном анализе одним из самых значимых независимых прогностических факторов слабости оказалась анемия. Результаты исследований свидетельствуют о появлении слабости, снижающей показатели качества жизни, при снижении содержания гемоглобина менее 120 г/л [4,5]. Падение уровня гемоглобина (анемия) характерно для онкологических больных и порой является одним из первых симптомов, побуждающих врачей начать поиск опухоли. Степень выраженности анемии зависит от распространенности процесса, возраста пациента и проводимой терапии.Наиболее распространенным методом коррекции анемии до последнего времени являлись трансфузии донорской эритроцитарной массы. Этот метод позволяет достаточно быстро восстановить нормальные показатели гемоглобина и он относительно недорог. К отрицательным сторонам метода относят риск трансфузиологических реакций (групповая несовместимость, анафилаксия, цитратные реакции), возможность передачи инфекции (вирусного гепатита, ВИЧ-инфекции и др.), а также гемосидероз внутренних органов. В некоторых исследованиях было показано, что переливание эритроцитов донора оказывает иммунодепрессивное действие. Важным недостатком коррекции гемоглобина путем переливания донорских эритроцитов является кратковременность эффекта.Альтернативным методом коррекции анемии является применение рекомбинантного эритропоэтина. Взаимодействие данного цитокина со специфическими рецепторами стимулирует в костном мозге выживание (антиапоптотическое действие), пролиферацию и дифференцировку гемопоэтических клеток эритроидного ростка кроветворения. В конечном итоге эритропоэтин вызывает стабильное и длительное увеличение продукции эритроцитов костным мозгом</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>эритропоэтин</kwd><kwd>дарбэпоэтин альфа</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Vogelzang N.J, Breitbart W, Cella D, et al. Patient, caregiver, and oncologist perceptions of cancer - related fatigue: results of a tri - part assessment survey, The Fatigue Coalition. Semin Hematol. 1997;34 (3 suppl 2):4-12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Kurt G.A, Breitbart W, Cella D.F, et al. Impact of cancer - related fatigue on the lives of patients. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol. 1999;18:573A.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Ashbury F.D et al. A Canadian survey of cancer patients' experiences: are their needs being met? J Pain Symptom Manage 1998; 16: 298–306.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Cella D. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Anemia (FACT-An) Scale: a new tool for the assessment of outcomes in cancer anemia and fatigue. Semin Hematol. 1997; 34(3 Suppl 2):13-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Lefebvre P, Vecerman F., Sarokham B. et al. Relationship between hemoglobin level and quality of life in anemic patients with chronic kidney disease receiving epoetin Cur Med Res Opin 2006; 22:1929-37</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Ludwig H, Van Bells S, Barret-Lee P, et al. The European Cancer Anaemia Survey (ECAS): a large, multinational, prospective survey defining the prevalence, incidence, and treatment of anaemia in cancer patients. Eur J Cancer. 2004; 40:2293-306</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Teicher B.A, Abrams M.J, Rosbe K.W, et al. Cytotoxicity, radiosensitization, antitumor activity, and interaction with hyperthermia of a Co(III) mustard complex. Cancer Res. 1990; 50:6971-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Brizel D.M, Sibley G.S, Prosnitz L.R, et al. Tumor hypoxia adversely affects the prognosis of carcinoma of the head and neck. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1997;38:285-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Bunn, H. F., and R. O. Poyton. Activation of the HIF pathway in cancer. Curr Oppin Gen Dev 2001;11:293-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Larcher F, Murillas R, Bolontrade M, Conti C.J, Jorcano J.L. VEGF/VPF overexpression in skin of transgenic mice induces angiogenesis, vascular hyperpermeability and accelerated tumor development. Oncogene 1998; 17: 303–311</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Graeber T.G., Osmanian C.Jacks T., Hypoxia - mediated selection of cells with diminished apoptotic potential in solid tumours. Nature. 1996 Jan 4;379(6560):88-91</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Caro J.J, Salas M, Ward A. et al. Anemia as an independent prognostic factor for survival in patients with cancer: a systemic, quantitative review.Cancer. 2001;91:2214-21</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>De Rienzo D.P, Saleem A. Anemia of chronic disease: a review of pathogenesis Tex Med 1990;86:80-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Moldawer L.L, Marano M.A, Wei H et al. Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor - alpha alters red blood cell kinetics and induces anemia in vivo.FASEB J. 1989;3:1637-43</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Nemeth E, Tuttle M.S, Powelson J, Vaughn M.B, Donovan A, Ward D.M, et al. Hepcidin regulates cellular iron efflux by binding to ferroportin and inducing its internalization. Science 2004;306:2090-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Miller C.B, Jones R.J, Piantadosi S et al. Decreased erythropoietin response in patients with the anemia of cancer.N Engl J Med. 1990 ;322:1689-92</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Blajchman M.A, Vamvakas E.C, The Continuing Risk of Transfusion-Transmitted Infections NEJM 2006, 355, 1303-1305</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Goodnough L.T, Monk T.G, Andriole G.L. Erythropoietin therapy. N Engl J Med 1997;336:933– Bolhius J, Wilson J, Seidenfeld J, et al. Recombinant human erythropoietins and cancer patients: updated meta - analysis of 57 studies including 9353 patients. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006;98:708-14. Review</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Bolhius J, Wilson J, Seidenfeld J, et al. Recombinant human erythropoietins and cancer patients: updated meta - analysis of 57 studies including 9353 patients. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006;98:708-14. Review</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Miyake T, Kung C.K and Goldwasser E (1977) Purification of human erythropoietin J Biol Chem 252: 5558–5564</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Lai P.H, Everett R, Wang F.F, Arakawa T and Goldwasser E (1986) Structural characterization of human erythropoietin. J Biol Chem 261: 3116–3121</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Browne J.K, Cohen A.M, Egrie J.C, Lai P.H, Lin F.K, Strickland T, Watson E and Stebbing N (1986) Erythropoietin: gene cloning, protein structure, and biological properties. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 51: 693–702</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Sasaki H, Bothner B, Dell A and Fukuda M (1987) Carbohydrate structure of erythropoietin expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells by a human erythropoietin cDNA. J Biol Chem 262: 12059–12076</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Skehel J.J, Stevens D.J, Daniels R.S, Douglas A.R, Knossow M, Wilson I.A and Wiley D.C (1984) A carbohydrate side chain on hemagglutinins of Hong Kong influenza viruses inhibits recognition by a monoclonal antibody. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81: 1779–1783</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Fukuda M.N, Sasaki H, Lopez L and Fukuda M (1989) Survival of recombinant erythropoietin in the circulation: the role of carbohydrates. Blood 73: 84–89</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Dordal M.S, Wang F.F and Goldwasser E (1985) The role of carbohydrate in erythropoietin action. Endocrinology 116: 2293–2299</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Lin F.K (1987) The molecular biology of erythropoietin. In: Rich I.N, (ed) Molecular and cellular aspects of erythropoietin and erythropoiesis. pp. 23–36. New York: Springer</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Elliott S.G, Lorenzini T, Strickland T, Delorme E and Egrie J.C (2000) Rational design of novel erythropoiesis stimulating protein (ARANESP™): a super - sialated molecule with increased biological activity. Blood 96: 82a (abstract 352)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Egrie J.C, Dwyer E, Lykos M, Hitz A and Browne J.K (1997) Novel erythropoiesis stimulating protein (NESP) has a longer serum half - life and greater in vivo biological activity than recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO). Blood 90: 56a (abstract 243)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Vansteenkiste J, Pirker R, Massuti B, et al. Double - blind, placebo - controlled, randomized phase III trial of darbepoetin alfa in lung cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002;94:1211–20</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Vadhan-Raj S, Mirtsching B, Charu V, et al. Assessment of hematologic effects and fatigue in cancer patients with chemotherapy - induced anemia given darbepoetin alfa every two weeks. J Support Oncol 2003;1:131–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Vadhan-Raj S, Mirtsching B, Gregory S.A, et al. Baseline (BL) covariates of response to darbepoetin alfa (DA) every 2 weeks (Q2W) in patients (pts) with chemotherapy - induced anemia (CIA) [abstract]. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 2004;23:740.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Thames W.A, Smith S.L, Schiefele A.C, Yao B, Giffin S.A, Alley J.L. Evaluation of the US Oncology Network’s recommended guidelines for therapeutic substitution with darbepoetin alfa 200 µg every 2 weeks in both naХve patients and patients switched from epoetin alfa. Pharmacotherapy 2004;24: 313–23.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Schwartzberg L, Shiffman R, Tomita D, Stolshek B, Rossi G, Adamson R. A multicenter retrospective cohort study to compare the utilization patterns and clinical outcomes of erythropoietic proteins for chemotherapy - induced anemia. Clin Ther 2003;25:2781–96.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Waltzman R, Croot C, Justice G.R, Fesen M.R, Charu V, Williams D. Randomized comparison of epoetin alfa (40,000 U weekly) and darbepoetin alfa (200 µg every 2 weeks) in anemic patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy. Oncologist 2005;10:642–50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Glaspy J, Vadhan-Raj S, Patel R, et al. Randomized comparison of every-2-week darbepoetin alfa and weekly epoetin alfa for the treatment of chemotherapy - induced anemia: the 20030125 study group trial. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:2290–7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Kotasek D, Steger G, Faught W, et al. Darbepoetin alfa administered every 3 weeks alleviates anaemia in patients with solid tumours receiving chemotherapy: results of a doubleblind, placebo - controlled, randomised study. Eur J Cancer 2003;39:2026–34.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Boccia R, Malik I.A, Raja V, et al. Darbepoetin alfa administered every 3 weeks is effective for the treatment of chemotherapyinduced anemia. Oncologist 2006;11:409–17.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Canon J-L, Vansteenkiste J, Bodoky G, et al. Randomized, double - blind, active - controlled trial of every-3-week darbepoetin alfa for the treatment of chemotherapy - induced anemia. J Natl Cancer Inst 2006;98:273–84.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Gotlib J, Quesada S, Bhamidipati J, et al. Phase II trial of darbepoetin alfa in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS): preliminary efficacy, safety, and in vitro results [abstract]. Blood 2004;104:abstract 4737.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Gabrilove J, Paquette R, Lyons R, et al. A phase 2, single - arm, open - label trial to evaluate the effectiveness of darbepoetin alfa for the treatment of anemia in patients with low - risk myelodysplastic syndrome [abstract]. Blood 2005;106:abstract 2541.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
