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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-1434</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1815-1442</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Targetnaya terapiya raka pochki</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Таргетная терапия рака почки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B Ya</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б Я</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shegay</surname><given-names>P V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шегай</surname><given-names>П В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МНИОИ им. П.А.Герцена, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2007-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO3 (2007)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №3 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2007, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2007, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/26690">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/26690</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хотя в 70–80% случаев рак почки диагностируются на стадии локализованного опухолевого процесса, более чем у 1/2 пациентов после оперативного лечения развиваются метастазы [4]. Прогноз течения заболевания при развитии метастатического процесса у больных почечно-клеточным раком крайне пессимистичный: при отсутствии специфического лечения период до прогрессирования составляет 2–4 мес, а средняя продолжительность жизни после выявления метастазов не более 10–13 мес.Несмотря на резистентность к цитостатической и гормональной терапии, опухоли почки обладают определенной чувствительностью к иммуногенным воздействиям. Известны феномен "спонтанной регрессии" метастазов рака почки, а также случаи длительной ремиссии при отсутствии специфического лечения, что косвенно свидетельствует об иммунозависимости опухолевых клеток [9, 10]. Иммунотерапия цитокиновыми препаратами (интерферон-α – ИФН-α и интерлейкин-2 – ИЛ-2) является в настоящее время основным методом лечения метастатического рака почки.Новым перспективным направлением в лечении больных метастатическим раком почки является применение таргетных препаратов, которое позволяет повысить эффективность терапии у этой категории пациентов. Препарат сорафениб (Нексавар), являющийся мультикиназным ингибитором, влияющим на ангиогенез и пролиферацию опухолевых клеток, приводит к достоверному улучшению безрецидивной выживаемости больных распространенными формами почечно-клеточного рака и обладает хорошей переносимостью, не ухудшая качества жизни пациентов.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Godley P.A, Taylor M. Renal cell carcinoma. 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