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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-1434</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1815-1442</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">181617</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/18151434.2023.1.202103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL ONCOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of transfused donor and autoerythrocytes on the oncological outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with renal cell carcinoma with tumor-related venous thrombosis: observational study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние трансфузии донорских и аутоэритроцитов на онкологические результаты хирургического лечения больных раком почки с опухолевым венозным тромбозом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-6624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Maria I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Мария Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, City Clinical Oncology Hospital №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. онкологии и паллиативной медицины им. А.И. Савицкого ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, врач онкологического отд-ния №8 ГБУЗ «ГКОБ №1»</p></bio><email>mivolkova6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6024-5817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Feoktistov</surname><given-names>Pavel I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феоктистов</surname><given-names>Павел Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, ст. науч. сотр. отд-ния анестезиологии-реанимации Научно-исследовательского института клинической онкологии им. Н.Н. Трапезникова ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина»</p></bio><email>mivolkova6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0755-7421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Begaliev</surname><given-names>Adilet K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бегалиев</surname><given-names>Адилет Каныбекович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), City Clinical Oncology Hospital №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач онкоурологического отд-ния ГБУЗ «ГКОБ №1»</p></bio><email>mivolkova6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3595-3472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shin</surname><given-names>Alexandr R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шин</surname><given-names>Александр Радионович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. отд-нием анестезиологии-реанимации Научно-исследовательского института клинической онкологии им. Н.Н. Трапезникова ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина»</p></bio><email>mivolkova6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-9527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>Vsevolod B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>Всеволод Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corr. Memb. RAS, Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зам. дир. по научной и инновационной работе ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина»</p></bio><email>mivolkova6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-0034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodchenko</surname><given-names>Aleksey O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходченко</surname><given-names>Алексей Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Scientific and Educational Center “Eurasian Cancer Program EAFO”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр., советник дир. АНО ЕАФО, рук. направления анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии «Health-Direct»</p></bio><email>mivolkova6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Oncology Hospital №1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая онкологическая больница №1» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific and Educational Center “Eurasian Cancer Program EAFO”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АНО «Научно-образовательный центр “Евразийская онкологическая программа” ЕАФО»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/181617">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/181617</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. The only effective treatment for renal cell carcinoma with tumor inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis is surgery. Nephrectomy with thrombectomy (NETE) is usually associated with clinically significant blood loss. The role of blood-sparing methods using autoerythrocyte reinfusion device (ARD) or replacement of blood loss with donor erythrocytes (DE) on the outcomes of NETE has not been well studied.</p> <p><bold>Aim</bold>. To study the rate of hemostasis disorders with intraoperative ARD use, as well as the effect of ARD and DE transfusions on specific (SS), relapse-free (RFS), and progression-free (PFS) survival of patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after NETE.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The observational study included medical data of 507 patients with RCC and tumor IVC thrombosis operated after NETE. The median volume of blood loss was 4000 [2000–6500] mL. In 312 (61.5%) patients, ARD without a leukocyte filter was used to compensate for blood loss (median volume of reinfused autoerythrocytes – AE was 1140 [700; 1900] mL). Transfusion of DE was required in 387 (76.3%) cases; the median number of DE transfused doses was 3 [1; 5]; 475 (93.7%) patients were discharged from the hospital. The median follow-up of all surviving patients was 24 (1–189) months.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold>. Indications for blood transfusions (DE and AE) were directly correlated to the pN (r=0.101; <italic>p=</italic>0.024) and pT (r=0.091; <italic>p=</italic>0.040) categories, respectively. The use of AE had no significant effect on the rate of hemostasis disorders and coagulopathic complications compared to other methods of blood loss replacement: 6.8% (21/311) vs 4.7% (9/193), <italic>p=</italic>0.227; 5.1% (16/311) vs 4.1% (8/193), <italic>p=</italic>0.394, respectively. ARD had no effect on SS, RFS (after radical surgery), and PFS (after cytoreductive surgery) after NETE. There was a reduction of SS in patients who received DE transfusions compared with those who did not (hazard ratio 0.4; 95% confidence interval 0.1–0.9; <italic>p=</italic>0.048). The effects of DE transfusions on RFS and PFS were not identified.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Intraoperative ARD use is an effective and safe method of correcting anemia, which does not increase the risk of coagulopathic complications or decrease survival rates. The non-use of the leukocyte filter during AE preparation does not worsen the medium-term oncological results of RCC surgical treatment with tumor IVC thrombosis. The effect of DE transfusion on the survival of RCC patients after NETE requires further research.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold>. Единственным эффективным методом лечения рака почки с опухолевым тромбозом нижней полой вены (НПВ) является хирургический. Нефрэктомия с тромбэктомией (НЭТЭ), как правило, сопровождается клинически значимой кровопотерей. Вопрос влияния методов кровосбережения с применением аппаратной реинфузии аутоэритроцитов (АРА) или замещения потери крови донорскими эритроцитами (ДЭ) на результаты НЭТЭ изучен недостаточно.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold>. Изучить частоту нарушений системы гемостаза при использовании интраоперационной АРА, а также влияние АРА и трансфузий ДЭ на специфическую (СВ), безрецидивную (БРВ) и беспрогрессивную (БПВ) выживаемость пациентов с почечно-клеточным раком (ПКР) после НЭТЭ.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В обсервационное исследование включены медицинские данные 507 больных ПКР с опухолевым тромбозом НПВ, оперированных в объеме НЭТЭ. Медиана объема кровопотери составила 4000 мл [2000–6500]. В 312 (61,5%) наблюдениях для возмещения кровопотери применили АРА без лейкоцитарного фильтра (медиана объема возвращенных аутоэритроцитов – АЭ – 1140 мл [700; 1900]). Трансфузия ДЭ потребовалась в 387 (76,3%) случаях, медиана количества перелитых доз ДЭ составила 3 [1; 5]. Выписаны из стационара 475 (93,7%) больных. Медиана наблюдения за всеми выжившими пациентами составила 24 (1–189) мес.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Показания к кровозамещению (ДЭ и АЭ) прямо взаимосвязаны с категориями pN (r=0,101; <italic>p=</italic>0,024) и pT (r=0,091; <italic>p=</italic>0,040) соответственно. Использование АЭ не оказывало значимого влияния на частоту нарушений системы гемостаза и коагулопатических осложнений по сравнению с другими методами замещения кровопотери: 6,8% (21/311) vs 4,7% (9/193); <italic>p=</italic>0,227; 5,1% (16/311) vs 4,1% (8/193); <italic>p=</italic>0,394 соответственно. Не выявлено влияния АРА на СВ, БРВ (для радикально оперированных пациентов) и БПВ (для подвергнутых циторедуктивным операциям больных) после НЭТЭ. Отмечено ухудшение СВ пациентов, получавших трансфузии ДЭ, по сравнению с больными, которым переливание ДЭ не производилось (отношение рисков 0,4; 95% доверительный интервал 0,1–0,9; <italic>p=</italic>0,048). Влияния переливаний ДЭ на БРВ и БПВ не выявлено.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Интраоперационная АРА является эффективным и безопасным методом коррекции анемии, не приводящим к повышению риска развития коагулопатических осложнений и снижению показателей выживаемости. Отказ от лейкоцитарного фильтра в процессе заготовки АЭ не влечет за собой ухудшения среднесрочных онкологических результатов хирургического лечения ПКР с опухолевым тромбозом НПВ. Влияние трансфузии ДЭ на выживаемость больных ПКР после НЭТЭ требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>thrombectomy</kwd><kwd>cell-saver</kwd><kwd>autoerythrocyte reinfusion device</kwd><kwd>donor erythrocytes</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>нефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>тромбэктомия</kwd><kwd>cell-saver</kwd><kwd>аппаратная реинфузия аутоэритроцитов</kwd><kwd>донорские эритроциты</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Волкова М.И., Вашакмадзе Н.Л., Климов А.В., и др. Прогноз оперированных больных раком почки с опухолевым венозным тромбозом: опыт клиники урологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина. Онкоурология. 2021;17(3):19-28 [Volkova MI, Vashakmadze NL, Klimov AV, et al. 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