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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-1434</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1815-1442</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">110799</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/18151434.2022.3.201867</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL ONCOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Genetic markers associated with resistance to radioiodine therapy in thyroid cancer patients: Prospective cohort study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генетические маркеры, ассоциированные с резистентностью к радиойодтерапии, у больных раком щитовидной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-5941</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5883-6249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>Natalia P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>Наталья Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. НИЛ нейроэндокринных опухолей, зав. отд. персонализированной медицины НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p></bio><email>natalypilipenko3990@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-0088</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4172-1330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuev</surname><given-names>Grigorij N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуев</surname><given-names>Григорий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Res. Assist.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. отд. персонализированной медицины НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p></bio><email>shuevgrigorii@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8052-4984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamadiev</surname><given-names>Reis H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамадиев</surname><given-names>Рэис Харисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор каф. клинической фармакологии и терапии им. акад. Б.Е. Вотчала</p></bio><email>rmuhamadiev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5453-5031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perfilieva</surname><given-names>Oksana M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перфильева</surname><given-names>Оксана Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зам. глав. врача по лечебной работе Клиники им. проф. Ю.Н. Касаткина</p></bio><email>operfileva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0802-4229</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8751-5090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>Ruslan E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>Руслан Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. молекулярной медицины НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p></bio><email>rustic100@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3194-4410</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1214-8156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanova</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Res. Assist.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. отд. молекулярной медицины НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p></bio><email>aakachanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-3831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Milyutina</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милютина</surname><given-names>Ольга Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор каф. радиотерапии и радиологии им. акад. А.С. Павлова</p></bio><email>miliutina.olia2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4789-2718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konenkova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коненкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор каф. радиотерапии и радиологии им. акад. А.С. Павлова</p></bio><email>konenkova.olia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-353X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5955-5712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkin</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доц., зав. каф. радиотерапии и радиологии им. акад. А.С. Павлова</p></bio><email>rsa777@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-7167</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9435-7794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashchenko</surname><given-names>Dmitriy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. научно-исследовательской лаб. нейроэндокринных опухолей, ст. науч. сотр. научно-исследовательской лаб. геномных предикторов нежелательных лекарственных реакций Научно-исследовательского института молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p></bio><email>dvi1991@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2043-5848</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3212-7905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bure</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буре</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. научно-исследовательской лаб. нейроэндокринных опухолей, ст. науч. сотр. отд. молекулярной медицины Научно-исследовательского института молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p></bio><email>bureira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirienko</surname><given-names>Sergey L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириенко</surname><given-names>Сергей Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department Рead</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отд-нием Клиники им. проф. Ю.Н. Касаткина</p></bio><email>ii_po_klinica_rmapo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhmaeva</surname><given-names>Elena M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жмаева</surname><given-names>Елена Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. радиотерапии и радиологии им. акад. А.С. Павлова</p></bio><email>zhem1504@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-4994</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8308-7599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzaev</surname><given-names>Karin B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаев</surname><given-names>Карин Бадавиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. научно-исследовательской лаб. нейроэндокринных опухолей, проректор по научной работе и инновациям</p></bio><email>karin05doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-7619</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9511-1413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ametov</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аметов</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. эндокринологии</p></bio><email>alexander.ametov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-1801</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1146-9889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poddubnaya</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поддубная</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Acad. RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., проректор по лечебной работе и международному сотрудничеству, зав. каф. онкологии и паллиативной медицины им. акад. А.И. Савицкого</p></bio><email>poddubnaya_irina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4525-7556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Acad. RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., ректор, зав. каф. клинической фармакологии и терапии им. акад. Б.Е. Вотчала</p></bio><email>dmitry.alex.sychev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Centre for Personalized Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НЦМУ «Центр персонализированной медицины»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>345</fpage><lpage>350</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/110799">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/110799</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. The indication for radiotherapy in oncological practice are metastases of differentiated thyroid cancer after thyroidectomy, the presence of distant metastases, or stage N1b, or negative dynamics of blood thyroglobulin levels after thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer. The mechanism of action of radiotherapy is based on provoking double-stranded DNA breaks. It is important to study the role of polymorphisms of <italic>NFKB1</italic>, <italic>ATM</italic>, <italic>ATG16L2</italic> and <italic>ATG10</italic> genes, products of which are involved in the processes of DNA damage response pathway and autophagy, in the formation of resistance to radioiodine therapy of thyroid cancer patients.</p> <p><bold>Aim</bold>. To examine the association between <italic>NFKB1</italic>, <italic>ATM</italic>, <italic>ATG16L2</italic> and <italic>ATG10</italic> polymorphisms and resistance to radioiodine therapy in thyroid cancer patients.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The study included 181 patients (37 men, 144 women; mean age 53.5±15.7 years) with histologically confirmed thyroid cancer and a history of thyroidectomy who received radioiodine therapy. Carriage of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (rs230493) <italic>NFKB1</italic>, (rs11212570) <italic>ATM</italic>, (rs10898880) <italic>ATG16L2</italic> and (rs10514231, rs1864183, rs4703533) <italic>ATG10</italic> was determined by real-time PCR using TaqMan™ kits.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold>. Among 181 patients, resistance to radioiodine therapy was observed in 11 (6.1%) cases. No significant associations between the individual polymorphisms and resistance to radioiodine therapy were obtained, <italic>p&gt;</italic>0.05. Haplotype analysis showed that carriage of the C-C <italic>ATG10</italic> rs10514231-rs1864183 haplotype was associated with an increased risk of developing resistance to radioiodine therapy, <italic>p=</italic>0.04.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Further studies on large samples of radioiodine therapy-resistant patients using whole-genome sequencing methods are required to specify the role of genetic factors in the response to <sup>131</sup>I therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Показанием для проведения радиойодтерапии является принадлежность пациента к группе промежуточного или высокого риска агрессивного течения рака щитовидной железы, которая определяется на основании клинико-диагностических данных и послеоперационного патоморфологического исследования опухолевой ткани щитовидной железы. Радиойодтерапия позволяет уничтожить остатки тиреоидной ткани и накапливающие радиоактивный йод вероятные резидуальные опухолевые очаги, позитивно влияет на метастазы дифференцированного рака щитовидной железы, снижая риск развития рецидива и улучшая отдаленные результаты терапии. Представляется значимым изучение роли полиморфизмов генов <italic>NFKB1</italic>, <italic>ATM</italic>, <italic>ATG16L2 </italic>и <italic>ATG10</italic>, продукты которых задействованы в процессах восстановления ДНК в ответ на повреждение и при аутофагии, в формировании резистентности к радиойодтерапии больных раком щитовидной железы.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold>. Изучить ассоциации между носительством полиморфизмов генов <italic>NFKB1</italic>, <italic>ATM</italic>, <italic>ATG16L2 </italic>и <italic>ATG10 </italic>и развитием резистентности к радио- йодтерапии у больных раком щитовидной железы.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В исследование включен 181 пациент (37 мужчин, 144 женщины; медиана возраста 56 лет [41; 66,3]) с гистологически подтвержденным раком щитовидной железы и тиреоидэктомией в анамнезе, получивший радиойодтерапию. Определение носительства однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов (rs230493) <italic>NFKB1</italic>, (rs11212570) <italic>ATM</italic>, (rs10898880) <italic>ATG16L2</italic> и (rs10514231, rs1864183, rs4703533) <italic>ATG10</italic> проводилось методом аллель-специфической полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени с помощью наборов TaqMan™.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Резистентность к радиойодтерапии наблюдалась в 11 (6,1%) случаях из 181 наблюдения. Достоверных ассоциаций носительства отдельных изученных полиморфизмов с резистентностью к радиойодтерапии не получено, <italic>p&gt;</italic>0,05. Гаплотипический анализ показал, что носительство гаплотипа C-C <italic>ATG10</italic> rs10514231-rs1864183 ассоциировано с повышенным риском развития резистентности к радиойодтерапии, <italic>p=</italic>0,04.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования на больших выборках резистентных к радиойодтерапии пациентов с применением методов полногеномного секвенирования для уточнения роли генетических факторов в ответе на терапию <sup>131</sup>I.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>131I radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>SNPs</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиойодтерапия</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement No. 075-15-2022-301).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (Соглашение №075-15-2022-301 от 20.04.2022).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Van Nostrand D. 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