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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Modern Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1815-1434</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1815-1442</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106194</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/18151434.2022.3.201767</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL ONCOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Triple-negative breast cancer: new options for systemic targeted therapy. A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рак молочной железы с тройным негативным фенотипом: новые опции системной таргетной терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-9474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ученая степень “doctor”, присужденная в Erasmus University Medical Center, врач-дерматовенеролог, вед. науч. сотр. научно-клинического отд.</p></bio><email>AndreevDA@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-1871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalov</surname><given-names>Aleksander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялов</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., врач-онколог, зав. научно-клиническим отд., рук. онкологического центра</p></bio><email>ZavyalovAA3@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУ города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Research Center − Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр РФ – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>368</fpage><lpage>372</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-12"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/106194">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/view/106194</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. In 15-20% of patients, breast cancer is characterized by the absence or negligible expression in malignant cells of molecular therapeutic receptor targets of three key types: estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (triple negative breast cancer – TNBC). At the 2021 conferences of the American and European Societies of Clinical Oncology (ASCO and ESMO) and the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS), held from December 7 to 10, important advances in new approaches to the treatment of heterogeneous TNBC cohort were announced.</p> <p><bold>Aim</bold>. To find and summarize the most striking results of clinical studies on new treatment options for TNBC patients based on the SABCS 2021.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. We searched the databases of the digital medical education platform MEDtalks (Hilversum, The Netherlands) and the PubMed/Medline database and analyzed the results published in 2021-2022.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold>. We systematized some results of clinical studies on drug therapy in patients with TNBC, discussed at SABCS 2021 (December 7-10, San Antonio, USA). There are now promising results from innovative clinical studies worldwide to identify the optimal approach to the selection of differentiated targeted and immunotherapies for the treatment of TNBC patients: OlympiA, KEYNOTE-522, cTRAK TN Phase II, KEYNOTE-355, NIMBUS, TROPION Phase I study.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Considering the molecular and histological heterogeneity of TNBC, it is reasonable to identify subgroups of patients with some quantitative and qualitative clinical characteristics for further identification of effective personalized treatment regimens. Additional clinical studies and multivariate analysis of data in the subgroups of patients with TNBC, as well as individualized treatment cases, using current methodological tools will contribute to solving the issues in the management of this category of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. У 15–20% больных рак молочной железы характеризуется отсутствием или незначительной экспрессией в злокачественных клетках молекулярных терапевтических мишеней-рецепторов трех ключевых типов: эстрогеновые рецепторы, прогестероновые рецепторы, рецепторы-2 эпидермального фактора роста человека (тройной негативный фенотип рака молочной железы – ТНРМЖ). В 2021 г. на конференциях Американского и Европейского обществ клинической онкологии (ASCO и ESMO), а также Симпозиуме по раку молочной железы в Сан-Антонио (SABCS), проходившем с 7 по 10 декабря, озвучены важные достижения, касающиеся новых подходов к лечению неоднородной фракции больных ТНРМЖ.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold>. Найти и обобщить наиболее яркие итоги клинических исследований новых опций лечения больных ТНРМЖ по результатам работы SABCS – 2021.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Научное исследование выполнено по результатам поиска в базах цифровой медицинской образовательной платформы MEDtalks (Хилверсюм, Нидерланды) и базе PubMed/Medline. Анализировали результаты, опубликованные в 2021–2022 гг.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Систематизированы некоторые итоги современных клинических исследований, посвященных лекарственной терапии пациентов с ТНРМЖ, дискутировавшиеся на SABCS – 2021 (7–10 декабря, Сан-Антонио, США). В настоящее время в мире получены многообещающие результаты инновационных клинических исследований по определению действенных подходов к выбору дифференцированной таргетной и иммунотерапии для лечения больных ТНРМЖ: OlympiA, KEYNOTE-522, cTRAK TN II фазы, KEYNOTE-355, NIMBUS, исследование I фазы TROPION.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Принимая во внимание молекулярную и гистологическую неоднородность ТНРМЖ, является целесообразным выделение подгрупп больных с определенными количественными и качественными клиническими характеристиками для дальнейшей идентификации эффективных схем персонифицированного лечения. Проведение дополнительных клинических исследований и многофакторный анализ данных в подгруппах больных ТНРМЖ, а также индивидуализированных историй лечения путем применения современных методологических инструментов позволит приблизить решение задач по ведению данной категории больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>triple negative phenotype</kwd><kwd>differentiated therapy</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>clinical studies</kwd><kwd>markers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>тройной негативный фенотип</kwd><kwd>дифференцированная терапия</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd><kwd>маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2019 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, А.О. Шахзадовой. М.: МНИОИ им. 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