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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Current Biology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Current Biology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успехи современной биологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-1324</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6347</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">696926</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0042132425040017</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Establishing a Collection of Bacteria that Mimic Human Infectious Agents in Order to Use Them for the Development of Rapid Antibiotic Resistance Testing Methods</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Создание коллекции бактерий, моделирующих поведение возбудителей инфекционных болезней при разработке экспресс-методов определения устойчивости к антибиотикам</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Epova</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эпова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tr_e@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tr_e@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tr_e@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>H. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Х. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tr_e@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tr_e@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevelev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевелев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tr_e@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kursk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>145</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 145, NO4 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 145, №4 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>297</fpage><lpage>309</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-24"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://modernonco.orscience.ru/0042-1324/article/view/696926">https://modernonco.orscience.ru/0042-1324/article/view/696926</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A collection of 25 bacterial isolates has been picked up from the leaves of alfalfa Medicago sativa, Miscanthus giganteus culvars Kamis and Bagryany, winter rapeseed Brassica napus, tulip Tulipa sp., green parts of Lamium album, celandine Celidonium majus and Sarepta mustard Brassica juncea, as well as the red poultry mite Dermanyssus gallinae and soil nematode Steinernema carpocapsae. There are 7 representatives of the genus Bacillus, Exiguobacterium and Priestia among the isolates; 5 isolates of the genus Pseudomonas, 2 isolates of the genus Pantoea, 8 isolates of the genus Staphylococcus, and representatives of the type of Actinomycetota: Pseudoclavibacter and Micrococcus. Identification of the taxonomic affiliation of the isolates was carried out by sequencing of complete 16S ribosomal DNA genes, which are deposited in the GenBank database. The degree of resistance of isolated isolates to five common antibiotics was studied: kanamycin (Km), ampicillin (Ap), spectinomycin (Sp), erythromycin (Em) and chloramphenicol (Cm). Strains resistant to several antibiotics, to individual antibiotics, and are not resistant to any of the tested antibiotics have been identified within each taxonomic group. This makes possible comparison of the effectiveness of rapid antibiotic resistance testing methods on several groups of bacteria.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сформирована коллекция из 25 изолятов бактерий, выделенных из листьев люцерны Medicago sativa, мискантуса Miscanthus giganteus сортов Камис и Багряный, озимого рапса Brassica napus, тюльпана Tulipa sp., зеленых частей яснотки Lamium album, чистотела большого Chelidonium majus и горчицы сарептской Brassica juncea, а также красного куриного клеща Dermanyssus gallinae и почвенной нематоды Steinernema carpocapsae. Среди изолятов присутствуют 7 представителей рода Bacillus, Exiguobacterium и Priestia; 5 изолятов рода Pseudomonas; 2 изолята рода Pantoea; 8 изолятов рода Staphylococcus; представители типа Actinomycetota: Pseudoclavibacter и Micrococcus. Идентификация таксономической принадлежности изолятов выполнена на основе секвенирования полных генов 16S рибосомной ДНК, которые депонированы в базе данных GenBank. Исследована степень устойчивости выделенных изолятов к пяти распространенным антибиотикам: канамицину (Km), ампициллину (Ap), спектиномицину (Sp), эритромицину (Em) и хлорамфениколу (Cm). Внутри каждой таксономической группы выявлены штаммы, проявляющие устойчивость к нескольким антибиотикам одновременно, устойчивость к отдельным антибиотикам и не проявляющие устойчивости ни к одному из тестируемых антибиотиков, что позволяет сопоставлять в одно и то же время эффективность экспресс-методов определения антибиотикорезистентности на нескольких группах бактерий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collection</kwd><kwd>bacteria</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>16S rDNA</kwd><kwd>infectious agent modeling</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллекция</kwd><kwd>бактерии</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>16S рДНК</kwd><kwd>моделирование инфекционных агентов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работы по тестированию антибиотикорезистентности коллекционных штаммов выполнены в рамках проведения фундаментального научного исследования по теме “Создание химико-аналитических систем на основе сверхчувствительных методов нанофотоники для мониторинга биологических рисков и предотвращения связанных с ними угроз” по Государственному заданию от 28.05.2024 г. № 124061300002-9.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Пушкарева В.И., Литвин В.Ю., Ермолаева С.А. 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